Foods for particular nutritional uses — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
128
Highest
18 μg/cap/d
China, Macao SAR
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
Zimbabwe
Median
2 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,291

What the numbers show

Foods for particular nutritional uses — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 128 countries. The highest value is 18 μg/cap/d in China, Macao SAR; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Zimbabwe.

The median across all reporting countries is 2 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 2.55 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 24 countries rose and 36 fell. The largest increase was in Grenada (up 500.0%), and the largest decrease in Angola (down 100.0%).

Foods for particular nutritional uses — Vitamin A supply (retinol): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China, Macao SAR 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% volatile
1 Cabo Verde 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
2 Suriname 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 275.0% volatile
3 Malaysia 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
4 French Polynesia 11 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
5 Saudi Arabia 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% flat
5 Viet Nam 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
5 Türkiye 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
6 New Caledonia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
7 Dominican Republic 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
7 Greece 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
8 Timor-Leste 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
9 Gabon 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
9 Libya 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
11 Grenada 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 500.0% volatile
11 Mauritius 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
11 Nicaragua 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% falling
14 Cyprus 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
14 Finland 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
14 Guyana 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 66.7% rising
14 Kuwait 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
14 Luxembourg 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 37.5% falling
19 Antigua and Barbuda 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
19 Canada 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
19 Djibouti 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
19 Iraq 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 300.0% volatile
19 Italy 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
19 Jamaica 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
19 Panama 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 55.6% falling
19 Qatar 4 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
19 Seychelles 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
19 Trinidad and Tobago 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 69.2% falling
29 Bahrain 3 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
29 Belize 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
29 Barbados 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 62.5% falling
29 Algeria 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
29 Gambia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
29 Honduras 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
29 Israel 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
29 Lebanon 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
29 Latvia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
29 Montenegro 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
29 Namibia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
29 El Salvador 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
29 China, Taiwan Province of 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
42 United Arab Emirates 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
42 Azerbaijan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
42 Bulgaria 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
42 Bahamas 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 83.3% falling
42 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
42 Botswana 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
42 Congo 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
42 Comoros 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
42 Czechia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 60.0% falling
42 Georgia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
42 Guatemala 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
42 Iceland 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
42 Jordan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
42 Kazakhstan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
42 Cambodia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
42 Kiribati 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
42 Liberia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
42 Lithuania 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
42 North Macedonia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
42 Malta 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
42 Norway 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
42 Oman 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
42 Slovakia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
42 Sweden 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
42 Uzbekistan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
42 Samoa 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
42 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 77.8% falling
69 Albania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Armenia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 China 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Cameroon 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Colombia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Costa Rica 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
69 Ecuador 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
69 Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Guinea-Bissau 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Haiti 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Hungary 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Kenya 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Kyrgyzstan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Lesotho 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Morocco 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
69 Maldives 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
69 Mongolia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Mozambique 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Mauritania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Naoero 1 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
69 Peru 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Paraguay 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
69 Romania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
69 Senegal 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Sierra Leone 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Sao Tome and Principe 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Slovenia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Eswatini 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 80.0% volatile
69 Tajikistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Tunisia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Ukraine 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Uruguay 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
69 Yemen 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
69 China, Hong Kong SAR 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
69 Russian Federation 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
69 China, mainland 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
105 Angola 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
105 Australia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
105 Burkina Faso 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
105 Bhutan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
105 Egypt 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
105 Estonia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
105 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
105 Saint Lucia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
105 Sri Lanka 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
105 Niger 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
105 Pakistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
105 Philippines 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
105 Rwanda 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
105 Solomon Islands 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
105 Serbia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
105 Thailand 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
105 Turkmenistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
105 Tonga 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
105 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
105 Zimbabwe 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Foods for particular nutritional uses — Vitamin A supply (retinol) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/foods-for-particular-nutritional-uses-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Foods for particular nutritional uses — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
169 places, 2,291 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.