Cereals, primary — Gross Production Value (constant 2014-2016) in Eswatini
Eswatini: Cereals, primary — Gross Production Value (constant 2014-2016) was 1.04 1000 Int$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Cereals, primary — Gross Production Value (constant 2014-2016) in Eswatini, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in 1000 Int$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for cereals, primary — gross production value (constant 2014-2016) in Eswatini is 1.04 1000 Int$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023.
The figure is down 31.9% on the previous year and down 27.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cereals, primary — gross production value (constant 2014-2016) in Eswatini peaked at 2.12 1000 Int$ per square kilometre in 1985 and was at its lowest, 0.3287 1000 Int$ per square kilometre, in 2007.
That places Eswatini 103rd out of 159 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Cereals, primary — Gross Production Value (constant 2014-2016) in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 0.647 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 0.6642 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1963 | 0.6115 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -7.9% |
| 1964 | 0.5372 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -12.2% |
| 1965 | 0.5389 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 1966 | 0.5901 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 1967 | 0.898 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +52.2% |
| 1968 | 0.7566 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -15.7% |
| 1969 | 0.8901 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +17.6% |
| 1970 | 0.9334 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 1971 | 1.44 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +54.4% |
| 1972 | 1.58 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 1973 | 1.18 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -25.5% |
| 1974 | 1.5 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +26.9% |
| 1975 | 1.23 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -17.7% |
| 1976 | 1.3 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 1977 | 0.9416 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -27.3% |
| 1978 | 1.26 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +34.1% |
| 1979 | 0.9144 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -27.6% |
| 1980 | 1.28 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +40.0% |
| 1981 | 1.19 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -6.8% |
| 1982 | 0.6737 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -43.6% |
| 1983 | 0.4085 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -39.4% |
| 1984 | 1.83 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +349.2% |
| 1985 | 2.12 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +15.6% |
| 1986 | 1.3 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -38.6% |
| 1987 | 1.25 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -3.7% |
| 1988 | 1.67 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +33.6% |
| 1989 | 1.2 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -28.4% |
| 1990 | 1.32 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +10.4% |
| 1991 | 0.7706 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -41.8% |
| 1992 | 1.14 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +47.6% |
| 1993 | 1.01 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -11.1% |
| 1994 | 1.01 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 1995 | 1.79 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +76.3% |
| 1996 | 1.41 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -21.0% |
| 1997 | 1.63 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +15.5% |
| 1998 | 1.39 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -14.5% |
| 1999 | 1.46 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 2000 | 1.33 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -8.9% |
| 2001 | 0.9806 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -26.4% |
| 2002 | 0.8077 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -17.6% |
| 2003 | 0.8281 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2004 | 0.8154 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 2005 | 0.8915 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +9.3% |
| 2006 | 0.8062 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -9.6% |
| 2007 | 0.3287 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -59.2% |
| 2008 | 0.725 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +120.6% |
| 2009 | 0.9009 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +24.3% |
| 2010 | 1.02 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +13.0% |
| 2011 | 0.9131 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -10.3% |
| 2012 | 0.9934 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +8.8% |
| 2013 | 1.43 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +43.8% |
| 2014 | 1.43 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 0.9996 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -30.1% |
| 2016 | 0.4275 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -57.2% |
| 2017 | 1.02 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +139.5% |
| 2018 | 1.36 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +33.2% |
| 2019 | 1.15 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -15.7% |
| 2020 | 1.06 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -7.7% |
| 2021 | 1.21 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +14.3% |
| 2022 | 1.53 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | +26.0% |
| 2023 | 1.04 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | -31.9% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 1.04 1000 Int$ per square kilometre is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.01 1000 Int$ per square kilometre, 52% of the median. (40 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 1.04 1000 Int$ per square kilometre is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.57 1000 Int$ per square kilometre, 66% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cereals, primary — Gross Production Value (constant 2014-2016) in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | +349.2% | 0.4085 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 1.83 1000 Int$ per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.6815 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 0.5372 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 0.898 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 1.23 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 0.9144 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 1.58 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.29 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 0.4085 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 2.12 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.29 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 0.7706 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 1.79 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8416 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 0.3287 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 1.33 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.07 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 0.4275 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 1.43 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.21 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 1.04 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 1.53 1000 Int$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
- 100 Georgia 1.24 1000 Int$ per square kilometre compare
- 101 Cyprus 1.18 1000 Int$ per square kilometre compare
- 102 Niger 1.1 1000 Int$ per square kilometre compare
- 104 Zambia 1.02 1000 Int$ per square kilometre compare
- 105 Lesotho 0.9572 1000 Int$ per square kilometre compare
- 106 Zimbabwe 0.9311 1000 Int$ per square kilometre compare
More agriculture & rural data for Eswatini
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 5.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0641 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 263.26 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.4281 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.7328 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 6.4% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 6.4% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 6.2% (2023)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.9% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cereals, primary — gross production value (constant 2014-2016) in Eswatini?
- Cereals, primary — gross production value (constant 2014-2016) in Eswatini was 1.04 1000 Int$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest cereals, primary — gross production value (constant 2014-2016) recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 2.12 1000 Int$ per square kilometre in 1985.
- What is the lowest cereals, primary — gross production value (constant 2014-2016) recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3287 1000 Int$ per square kilometre in 2007.
- How does Eswatini rank for cereals, primary — gross production value (constant 2014-2016)?
- Eswatini ranks 103rd out of 159 countries with data for 2023.
- Is cereals, primary — gross production value (constant 2014-2016) rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 27.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cereals, primary — Gross Production Value (constant 2014-2016 thousand I$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Cereals, primary — Gross Production Value (constant 2014-2016 thousand I$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Cereals, primary — Gross Production Value (constant 2014-2016 thousand I$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Cereals, primary — Gross Production Value Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Cereals, primary — Gross Production Value (constant 2014-2016 thousand I$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.