Barley — Production in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Barley — Production was 48.98 million t in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
48.98 million t
Change on year
up 3.4%
Rank
3rd
of 26 groups
All-time high
62.81 million t
in 1984
All-time low
20.79 million t
in 1961
Years of data
64
1961–2024

Barley — Production in European Union (27), 1961–2024

20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M60.0M196119922024

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

The most recent figure for barley — production in European Union (27) is 48.98 million t, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 3.4% on the previous year and down 8.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, barley — production in European Union (27) peaked at 62.81 million t in 1984 and was at its lowest, 20.79 million t, in 1961.

That places European Union (27) 3rd out of 26 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.

Barley — Production in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Barley — Production in European Union (27), 1961 to 2024.
Year t Change
1961 20.79 million t —
1962 23.85 million t +14.7%
1963 25.32 million t +6.2%
1964 25.64 million t +1.3%
1965 27.07 million t +5.6%
1966 28.05 million t +3.6%
1967 33.38 million t +19.0%
1968 34.41 million t +3.1%
1969 36.12 million t +5.0%
1970 33.73 million t -6.6%
1971 40.03 million t +18.7%
1972 42.19 million t +5.4%
1973 43.63 million t +3.4%
1974 47.61 million t +9.1%
1975 46.55 million t -2.2%
1976 44.46 million t -4.5%
1977 50.40 million t +13.3%
1978 56.47 million t +12.0%
1979 53.23 million t -5.7%
1980 57.36 million t +7.8%
1981 50.83 million t -11.4%
1982 54.37 million t +7.0%
1983 49.76 million t -8.5%
1984 62.81 million t +26.2%
1985 59.65 million t -5.0%
1986 55.19 million t -7.5%
1987 55.23 million t +0.1%
1988 60.06 million t +8.7%
1989 58.54 million t -2.5%
1990 57.60 million t -1.6%
1991 59.20 million t +2.8%
1992 49.18 million t -16.9%
1993 53.86 million t +9.5%
1994 50.59 million t -6.1%
1995 48.99 million t -3.2%
1996 55.90 million t +14.1%
1997 57.84 million t +3.5%
1998 56.80 million t -1.8%
1999 52.44 million t -7.7%
2000 53.86 million t +2.7%
2001 52.78 million t -2.0%
2002 52.95 million t +0.3%
2003 49.49 million t -6.5%
2004 58.72 million t +18.7%
2005 49.49 million t -15.7%
2006 51.01 million t +3.1%
2007 53.13 million t +4.2%
2008 59.54 million t +12.1%
2009 55.67 million t -6.5%
2010 47.86 million t -14.0%
2011 46.41 million t -3.0%
2012 49.49 million t +6.6%
2013 52.76 million t +6.6%
2014 53.70 million t +1.8%
2015 54.78 million t +2.0%
2016 53.30 million t -2.7%
2017 51.67 million t -3.0%
2018 50.15 million t -2.9%
2019 55.59 million t +10.8%
2020 54.67 million t -1.7%
2021 52.09 million t -4.7%
2022 51.99 million t -0.2%
2023 47.39 million t -8.8%
2024 48.98 million t +3.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 28.29 million t 20.79 million t 36.12 million t 9
1970s 45.83 million t 33.73 million t 56.47 million t 10
1980s 56.38 million t 49.76 million t 62.81 million t 10
1990s 54.24 million t 48.99 million t 59.20 million t 10
2000s 53.66 million t 49.49 million t 59.54 million t 10
2010s 51.57 million t 46.41 million t 55.59 million t 10
2020s 51.03 million t 47.39 million t 54.67 million t 5

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 1 USSR 41.51 million t compare
  2. 2 Russian Federation 16.67 million t compare
  3. 2 Türkiye 8.10 million t compare
  4. 3 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 4.00 million t compare
  5. 3 Australia and New Zealand 13.62 million t compare
  6. 4 Australia 13.27 million t compare
  7. 5 Germany 10.61 million t compare
  8. 5 Syrian Arab Republic 1.57 million t compare
  9. 6 France 9.67 million t compare
  10. 6 Republic of Moldova 200,444 t compare

See the full ranking of 142 places →

More agriculture & rural data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is barley — production in European Union (27)?
Barley — production in European Union (27) was 48.98 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest barley — production recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 62.81 million t in 1984.
What is the lowest barley — production recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 20.79 million t in 1961.
How does European Union (27) rank for barley — production?
European Union (27) ranks 3rd out of 26 groups with data for 2024.
Is barley — production rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Barley — Production. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Barley — Production in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 05 October 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/barley-production-2/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Barley — Production
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
142 places, 7,699 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.