Tree Cover Loss in Nigeria

Nigeria: Tree Cover Loss was 118,263 hectares in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
118,263 hectares
Change on year
up 11.9%
World rank
31st
of 189 countries
All-time high
171,046 hectares
in 2017
All-time low
13,280 hectares
in 2005
Years of data
25
2001–2025

Tree Cover Loss in Nigeria, 2001–2025

050.0k100.0k150.0k2001201320252001: 43.4k hectares2002: 32.3k hectares2003: 13.4k hectares2004: 14.6k hectares2005: 13.3k hectares2006: 26.2k hectares2007: 24.6k hectares2008: 27.5k hectares2009: 25.3k hectares2010: 32.8k hectares2011: 53.9k hectares2012: 35.0k hectares2013: 43.4k hectares2014: 68.6k hectares2015: 40.9k hectares2016: 72.2k hectares2017: 171.0k hectares2018: 119.8k hectares2019: 86.9k hectares2020: 99.2k hectares2021: 97.2k hectares2022: 106.2k hectares2023: 85.3k hectares2024: 105.6k hectares2025: 118.3k hectares

Source: Global Forest Watch. Tree Cover Loss (Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA). Measured in hectares.

Analysis

The most recent figure for tree cover loss in Nigeria is 118,263 hectares, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of up 11.9% on the previous year and up 189.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, tree cover loss in Nigeria peaked at 171,046 hectares in 2017 and was at its lowest, 13,280 hectares, in 2005.

That places Nigeria 31st out of 189 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 24,504 hectares 13,280 hectares 43,386 hectares 9
2010s 72,460 hectares 32,782 hectares 171,046 hectares 10
2020s 101,959 hectares 85,267 hectares 118,263 hectares 6

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 28 Liberia 145,881 hectares compare
  2. 29 India 118,595 hectares compare
  3. 30 Vietnam 118,343 hectares compare
  4. 32 Ghana 116,555 hectares compare
  5. 33 Thailand 111,551 hectares compare
  6. 34 Sierra Leone 104,934 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 190 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is tree cover loss in Nigeria?
Tree cover loss in Nigeria was 118,263 hectares in 2025, according to Global Forest Watch. Tree Cover Loss (Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA).
What is the highest tree cover loss recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 171,046 hectares in 2017.
What is the lowest tree cover loss recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 13,280 hectares in 2005.
How does Nigeria rank for tree cover loss?
Nigeria ranks 31st out of 189 countries with data for 2025.
Is tree cover loss rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 189.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Global Forest Watch. Tree Cover Loss (Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA), published as part of Tree Cover Loss (hectares). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Tree Cover Loss (hectares)
Unit
hectares
Source
Global Forest Watch. Tree Cover Loss (Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
190 places, 4,725 data points, 2001–2025
Last refreshed

Shows year-by-year tree cover loss, defined as stand level replacement of vegetation greater than 5 meters, within the selected area. The tree cover loss data set is a collaboration of the University of Maryland, Google, USGS, and NASA, and uses Landsat satellite images to map annual tree cover loss at a 30 × 30 meter resolution. Note that “tree cover loss” is not the same as “deforestation” – tree cover loss includes change in both natural and planted forest, and does not need to be human caused. The data from 2011 onward were produced with an updated methodology that may capture additional loss. Comparisons between the original 2001-2010 data and future years should be performed with caution.