Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India

India: Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by was 36.56 % in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
36.56 %
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
31st
of 139 countries
All-time high
54.81 %
in 2001
All-time low
36.55 %
in 2019
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India, 2000–2023

02040602000201120232000: 54 %2001: 54.8 %2002: 53.2 %2003: 51.6 %2004: 50.1 %2005: 49.3 %2006: 48.5 %2007: 48.4 %2008: 48.4 %2009: 48.2 %2010: 46.1 %2011: 46.4 %2012: 42.8 %2013: 44 %2014: 43.1 %2015: 42.2 %2016: 41.4 %2017: 40.6 %2018: 37.9 %2019: 36.5 %2020: 40 %2021: 38.6 %2022: 36.8 %2023: 36.6 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India is 36.56 %, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 16.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India peaked at 54.81 % in 2001 and was at its lowest, 36.55 %, in 2019.

That places India 31st out of 139 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India, year by year

Annual values for Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by subindustry and sex: Employment in agriculture — Value — Male — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Agriculture in India, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 53.97 %
2001 54.81 % +1.6%
2002 53.2 % -2.9%
2003 51.62 % -3.0%
2004 50.1 % -2.9%
2005 49.32 % -1.6%
2006 48.54 % -1.6%
2007 48.41 % -0.3%
2008 48.39 % -0.0%
2009 48.23 % -0.3%
2010 46.09 % -4.4%
2011 46.44 % +0.8%
2012 42.84 % -7.8%
2013 43.97 % +2.6%
2014 43.13 % -1.9%
2015 42.24 % -2.1%
2016 41.38 % -2.0%
2017 40.59 % -1.9%
2018 37.85 % -6.8%
2019 36.55 % -3.4%
2020 40.05 % +9.6%
2021 38.57 % -3.7%
2022 36.75 % -4.7%
2023 36.56 % -0.5%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 36.56 % is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 36.02 %, 1.0× the median. (32 countries reporting)
  • India's 36.56 % is above the median for South Asia, which is 27.23 %, 1.3× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 50.66 % 48.23 % 54.81 % 10
2010s 42.11 % 36.55 % 46.44 % 10
2020s 37.98 % 36.56 % 40.05 % 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 28 Tajikistan 37.22 % compare
  2. 29 Bhutan 37.17 % compare
  3. 30 Fiji 37.02 % compare
  4. 32 Sudan 36.25 % compare
  5. 33 Papua New Guinea 36.16 % compare
  6. 34 Congo 35.87 % compare

See the full ranking of 179 places →

More agriculture & rural data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India?
Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India was 36.56 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 54.81 % in 2001.
What is the lowest share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 36.55 % in 2019.
How does India rank for share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by?
India ranks 31st out of 139 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by subindustry and sex: Employment in agriculture — Value — Male — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Agriculture. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-employment-in-agrifood-systems-out-of-total-employment-by-subindustry-and-sex-2/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by subindustry and sex: Employment in agriculture — Value — Male — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Agriculture
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 4,229 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.