Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in India

India: Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm was 20.8 % in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
20.8 %
Change on year
down 5.8%
World rank
139th
of 157 countries
All-time high
22.08 %
in 2022
All-time low
16.68 %
in 2005
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in India, 2000–2023

051015202000201120232000: 18.9 %2001: 18.5 %2002: 18.1 %2003: 17.8 %2004: 17.5 %2005: 16.7 %2006: 17.6 %2007: 17.9 %2008: 18.2 %2009: 18.6 %2010: 18.9 %2011: 19.8 %2012: 20.6 %2013: 20.7 %2014: 20.9 %2015: 21 %2016: 21.2 %2017: 21.3 %2018: 21.3 %2019: 19.5 %2020: 18.3 %2021: 19.5 %2022: 22.1 %2023: 20.8 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in India stood at 20.8 %.

The figure is down 5.8% on the previous year and up 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in India peaked at 22.08 % in 2022 and was at its lowest, 16.68 %, in 2005.

India ranks 139th of 157 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in India, year by year

Annual values for Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems in India, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 18.87 %
2001 18.48 % -2.1%
2002 18.09 % -2.1%
2003 17.76 % -1.8%
2004 17.47 % -1.6%
2005 16.68 % -4.5%
2006 17.55 % +5.2%
2007 17.91 % +2.1%
2008 18.21 % +1.7%
2009 18.57 % +2.0%
2010 18.94 % +2.0%
2011 19.76 % +4.3%
2012 20.6 % +4.3%
2013 20.71 % +0.5%
2014 20.86 % +0.7%
2015 21.02 % +0.8%
2016 21.16 % +0.7%
2017 21.27 % +0.5%
2018 21.32 % +0.2%
2019 19.5 % -8.5%
2020 18.3 % -6.2%
2021 19.52 % +6.7%
2022 22.08 % +13.1%
2023 20.8 % -5.8%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 20.8 % is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 49.31 %, 42% of the median. (40 countries reporting)
  • India's 20.8 % is below the median for South Asia, which is 32.77 %, 63% of the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 17.96 % 16.68 % 18.87 % 10
2010s 20.51 % 18.94 % 21.32 % 10
2020s 20.18 % 18.3 % 22.08 % 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 136 Sri Lanka 31.5 % compare
  2. 137 Burundi 27.76 % compare
  3. 138 Malta 21.86 % compare
  4. 140 Morocco 20.12 % compare
  5. 141 Tunisia 19.45 % compare
  6. 142 Bahrain 18.96 % compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More agriculture & rural data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in India?
Share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in India was 20.8 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 22.08 % in 2022.
What is the lowest share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 16.68 % in 2005.
How does India rank for share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm?
India ranks 139th out of 157 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-employment-by-sex-in-industry-employment-in-off-farm-agrifood-systems-value/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
206 places, 4,710 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.