Pulses, seeds and nuts and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
151
Highest
7 μg/cap/d
Norway
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Median
1 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Pulses, seeds and nuts and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 151 countries. The highest value is 7 μg/cap/d in Norway; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

The median across all reporting countries is 1 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 1.34 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 15 countries rose and 27 fell. The largest increase was in Republic of Moldova (up 200.0%), and the largest decrease in Botswana (down 100.0%).

Pulses, seeds and nuts and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Norway 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 133.3% rising
1 Republic of Moldova 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
1 Türkiye 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
1 Cabo Verde 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
2 Malawi 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
3 Djibouti 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
3 Estonia 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
3 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
3 Syrian Arab Republic 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
3 United Republic of Tanzania 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
5 United Arab Emirates 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
5 Ethiopia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
5 India 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
5 Niger 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
6 Timor-Leste 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
6 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
6 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
6 Viet Nam 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
6 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1 μg/cap/d 2018 unchanged flat
9 Australia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
9 Burkina Faso 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
9 Finland 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
9 Kazakhstan 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
9 Naoero 3 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
14 Bangladesh 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
14 Bahrain 2 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
14 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
14 Belize 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
14 Spain 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
14 Grenada 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
14 Guyana 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
14 Iraq 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
14 Israel 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
14 Italy 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
14 Jordan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
14 Kenya 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
14 Kyrgyzstan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
14 Lebanon 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
14 Sri Lanka 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
14 Lithuania 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% flat
14 Morocco 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
14 Myanmar 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
14 Mauritius 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
14 Nepal 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
14 Pakistan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
14 Peru 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
14 Qatar 2 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
14 Rwanda 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
14 Trinidad and Tobago 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
39 Afghanistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
39 Angola 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Albania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
39 Argentina 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
39 Armenia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
39 Antigua and Barbuda 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
39 Austria 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
39 Azerbaijan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
39 Belgium 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
39 Bulgaria 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
39 Brazil 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
39 Barbados 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
39 Bhutan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
39 Canada 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
39 Switzerland 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Chile 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
39 China 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Cameroon 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
39 Congo 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Colombia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
39 Comoros 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Costa Rica 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Cuba 1 μg/cap/d 2019 unchanged flat
39 Cyprus 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Czechia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
39 Germany 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Denmark 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
39 Dominican Republic 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
39 Algeria 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Gambia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
39 Greece 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Guatemala 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Honduras 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Croatia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
39 Haiti 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 75.0% falling
39 Hungary 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
39 Indonesia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Ireland 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
39 Kuwait 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Libya 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
39 Saint Lucia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
39 Maldives 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
39 Mexico 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 North Macedonia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Malta 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
39 Montenegro 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Mozambique 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
39 Mauritania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
39 Malaysia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Nigeria 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Nicaragua 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 New Zealand 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Oman 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
39 Panama 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Poland 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
39 Portugal 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Paraguay 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Saudi Arabia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Senegal 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Sierra Leone 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 El Salvador 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Serbia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
39 Suriname 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Slovakia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
39 Sweden 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Seychelles 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
39 Tajikistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
39 Turkmenistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Tunisia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
39 Uganda 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
39 Uruguay 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
39 Yemen 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Zambia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
39 Republic of Korea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Russian Federation 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 China, mainland 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 China, Taiwan Province of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
39 China, Macao SAR 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
119 Bahamas 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
119 Belarus 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
119 Botswana 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
119 Egypt 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
119 Fiji 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
119 France 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
119 Ghana 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
119 Guinea-Bissau 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
119 Jamaica 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
119 Cambodia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
119 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
119 Lesotho 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
119 Luxembourg 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
119 Namibia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
119 French Polynesia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
119 Solomon Islands 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
119 Sao Tome and Principe 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
119 Slovenia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
119 Ukraine 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
119 Zimbabwe 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
119 China, Hong Kong SAR 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
119 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Pulses, seeds and nuts and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/pulses-seeds-and-nuts-and-their-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Pulses, seeds and nuts and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.