Pulses, seeds and nuts and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
102
Highest
4 μg/cap/d
Norway
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
China, Macao SAR
Median
1 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Pulses, seeds and nuts and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 102 countries. The highest value is 4 μg/cap/d in Norway; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in China, Macao SAR.

The median across all reporting countries is 1 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 0.8333 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 4 countries rose and 14 fell. The largest increase was in Norway (up 100.0%), and the largest decrease in Brazil (down 100.0%).

Pulses, seeds and nuts and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Norway 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
1 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
1 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
1 Republic of Moldova 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
1 Syrian Arab Republic 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
1 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
1 Türkiye 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
1 United Republic of Tanzania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
1 Cabo Verde 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
2 Malawi 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% falling
2 Niger 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
4 United Arab Emirates 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
4 Australia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
4 Burkina Faso 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
4 Djibouti 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
4 Estonia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
4 Ethiopia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
4 India 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Bangladesh 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Bahrain 1 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
11 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
11 Belize 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Cameroon 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Cuba 1 μg/cap/d 2019 rising
11 Denmark 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Dominican Republic 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Algeria 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Spain 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Finland 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Greece 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
11 Grenada 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
11 Guyana 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
11 Haiti 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
11 Iraq 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Israel 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Italy 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
11 Jordan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Kazakhstan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Kenya 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Kyrgyzstan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Kuwait 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Lebanon 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Libya 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Sri Lanka 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Lithuania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
11 Morocco 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Maldives 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 North Macedonia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Myanmar 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
11 Montenegro 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Mauritania 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Mauritius 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Malaysia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Nigeria 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Nepal 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
11 Naoero 1 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
11 Oman 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Pakistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Peru 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Portugal 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Qatar 1 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
11 Rwanda 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
11 Saudi Arabia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
11 El Salvador 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
11 Slovakia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Tajikistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Turkmenistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Trinidad and Tobago 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Tunisia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
11 Uganda 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
11 Yemen 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
11 Republic of Korea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Argentina 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Belgium 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Brazil 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
65 Barbados 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
65 Canada 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
65 Chile 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Colombia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Comoros 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
65 Czechia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Fiji 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
65 Guatemala 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
65 Hungary 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Ireland 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Saint Lucia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Lesotho 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Mexico 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
65 Nicaragua 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 New Zealand 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Panama 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Paraguay 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
65 Senegal 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Sweden 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 Seychelles 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
65 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
65 Zimbabwe 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 China, Hong Kong SAR 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
65 Russian Federation 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
65 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
65 China, Macao SAR 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile

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Pulses, seeds and nuts and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/pulses-seeds-and-nuts-and-their-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents/

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About this data

Indicator
Pulses, seeds and nuts and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.