Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Central America

Central America: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 13.8 % in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
13.8 %
Change on year
up 4.5%
Rank
37th
of 37 groups
All-time high
19.4 %
in 2000
All-time low
10.6 %
in 2012
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Central America, 2000–2023

051015202000201120232000: 19.4 %2001: 18.2 %2002: 17.1 %2003: 16 %2004: 15.1 %2005: 14.2 %2006: 13.3 %2007: 12.6 %2008: 11.9 %2009: 11.3 %2010: 10.9 %2011: 10.7 %2012: 10.6 %2013: 10.6 %2014: 10.8 %2015: 11 %2016: 11.2 %2017: 11.5 %2018: 11.7 %2019: 12 %2020: 12.3 %2021: 12.7 %2022: 13.2 %2023: 13.8 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

Central America recorded 13.8 % for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in 2023.

That represents a change of up 4.5% on the previous year and up 30.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Central America peaked at 19.4 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 10.6 %, in 2012.

Central America ranks 37th of 37 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Central America, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value in Central America, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 19.4 %
2001 18.2 % -6.2%
2002 17.1 % -6.0%
2003 16 % -6.4%
2004 15.1 % -5.6%
2005 14.2 % -6.0%
2006 13.3 % -6.3%
2007 12.6 % -5.3%
2008 11.9 % -5.6%
2009 11.3 % -5.0%
2010 10.9 % -3.5%
2011 10.7 % -1.8%
2012 10.6 % -0.9%
2013 10.6 % +0.0%
2014 10.8 % +1.9%
2015 11 % +1.9%
2016 11.2 % +1.8%
2017 11.5 % +2.7%
2018 11.7 % +1.7%
2019 12 % +2.6%
2020 12.3 % +2.5%
2021 12.7 % +3.3%
2022 13.2 % +3.9%
2023 13.8 % +4.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.91 % 11.3 % 19.4 % 10
2010s 11.1 % 10.6 % 12 % 10
2020s 13 % 12.3 % 13.8 % 4

Countries ranked near Central America

  1. 34 Guyana 37.5 % compare
  2. 35 Tajikistan 37.3 % compare
  3. 36 Madagascar 37.2 % compare
  4. 37 Yemen 36.4 % compare
  5. 38 Ghana 36 % compare
  6. 39 Azerbaijan 35.6 % compare
  7. 39 Eritrea 35.6 % compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Central America

All data for Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Central America?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Central America was 13.8 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Central America?
The highest recorded value was 19.4 % in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Central America?
The lowest recorded value was 10.6 % in 2012.
How does Central America rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
Central America ranks 37th out of 37 groups with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Central America?
Over the last ten years it is up 30.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Central America data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Central America. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-15-49-years-percent-value/central-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,616 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.