Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ghana
Ghana: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 36 % in 2023. ▼ Falling
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ghana, 2000–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.
Analysis
Ghana recorded 36 % for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.
The figure is down 11.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ghana peaked at 47.1 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 36 %, in 2022.
Ghana ranks 38th of 177 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ghana, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 47.1 % | — |
| 2001 | 46.8 % | -0.6% |
| 2002 | 46.5 % | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 46.3 % | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 46.1 % | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 45.9 % | -0.4% |
| 2006 | 45.5 % | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 45.1 % | -0.9% |
| 2008 | 44.5 % | -1.3% |
| 2009 | 43.7 % | -1.8% |
| 2010 | 42.9 % | -1.8% |
| 2011 | 42.1 % | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 41.3 % | -1.9% |
| 2013 | 40.6 % | -1.7% |
| 2014 | 39.8 % | -2.0% |
| 2015 | 39.1 % | -1.8% |
| 2016 | 38.4 % | -1.8% |
| 2017 | 37.8 % | -1.6% |
| 2018 | 37.2 % | -1.6% |
| 2019 | 36.8 % | -1.1% |
| 2020 | 36.4 % | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 36.1 % | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 36 % | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 36 % | +0.0% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 36 % is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 33.9 %, 1.1× the median. (40 countries reporting)
- Ghana's 36 % is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.95 %, 92% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 45.75 % | 43.7 % | 47.1 % | 10 |
| 2010s | 39.6 % | 36.8 % | 42.9 % | 10 |
| 2020s | 36.12 % | 36 % | 36.4 % | 4 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
- 35 Tajikistan 37.3 % compare
- 36 Madagascar 37.2 % compare
- 37 Yemen 36.4 % compare
- 39 Azerbaijan 35.6 % compare
- 39 Eritrea 35.6 % compare
- 41 South Sudan 35 % compare
More agriculture & rural data for Ghana
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 41.79 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.2128 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 692.99 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.4821 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.4108 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 21.3% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 21.3% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.1% (2023)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.6% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ghana?
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Ghana was 36 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 47.1 % in 2000.
- What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 36 % in 2022.
- How does Ghana rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
- Ghana ranks 38th out of 177 countries with data for 2023.
- Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.