Population in moderate or severe food insecurity (thousands of people) by country
Countries reporting
112
Highest
170,416
Nigeria
Lowest
146.2
Estonia
Median
3,487
Years covered
11
2014–2024
Data points
1,370
What the numbers show
Population in moderate or severe food insecurity (thousands of people) is currently reported for 112 countries. The highest value is 170,416 in Nigeria; the lowest is 146.2 in Estonia.
The median across all reporting countries is 3,487, and the mean is 10,408.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 1,166.
Over the past decade 78 countries rose and 29 fell. The largest increase was in Paraguay (up 247.3%), and the largest decrease in Russian Federation (down 66.4%).
Population in moderate or severe food insecurity: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nigeria | 170,416 | 2023 | up 157.8% | rising |
| 2 | Pakistan | 104,313 | 2023 | up 241.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Ethiopia | 79,081 | 2023 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 4 | Kenya | 40,899 | 2023 | up 71.3% | rising |
| 5 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 86,211 | 2023 | — | rising |
| 5 | Philippines | 37,785 | 2023 | down 16.3% | falling |
| 6 | Egypt | 35,271 | 2023 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 7 | Afghanistan | 33,562 | 2023 | up 120.3% | rising |
| 8 | Yemen | 28,754 | 2023 | up 102.0% | rising |
| 9 | Brazil | 28,494 | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 9 | Viet Nam | 10,690 | 2023 | up 79.8% | rising |
| 10 | Uganda | 26,567 | 2023 | up 6.7% | flat |
| 11 | Mexico | 25,085 | 2023 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 12 | Madagascar | 22,643 | 2023 | up 41.9% | rising |
| 13 | Myanmar | 17,709 | 2023 | — | rising |
| 14 | Cameroon | 17,357 | 2023 | up 52.7% | rising |
| 15 | Malawi | 17,238 | 2023 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 16 | Argentina | 15,398 | 2023 | up 84.7% | rising |
| 17 | Ghana | 15,040 | 2023 | up 36.8% | rising |
| 18 | Colombia | 14,566 | 2023 | up 55.4% | rising |
| 19 | Peru | 13,883 | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 20 | Niger | 13,322 | 2023 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 21 | South Africa | 13,086 | 2023 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 22 | Chad | 12,833 | 2023 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 23 | Ukraine | 12,633 | 2023 | up 39.2% | rising |
| 24 | Indonesia | 12,524 | 2023 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 25 | Zimbabwe | 11,249 | 2023 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 26 | Nepal | 10,869 | 2023 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 27 | South Sudan | 10,112 | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 28 | Haiti | 9,685 | 2023 | — | rising |
| 29 | Burkina Faso | 9,542 | 2023 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 30 | Zambia | 9,391 | 2023 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 31 | Benin | 9,260 | 2023 | up 48.1% | rising |
| 32 | Guatemala | 8,839 | 2023 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 32 | Cabo Verde | 167.8 | 2023 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 33 | Uzbekistan | 8,710 | 2023 | up 153.6% | rising |
| 34 | Algeria | 8,118 | 2023 | down 11.4% | flat |
| 35 | Sierra Leone | 7,600 | 2023 | up 42.4% | rising |
| 36 | Japan | 7,261 | 2023 | up 118.4% | rising |
| 37 | Cambodia | 6,975 | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 38 | Ecuador | 5,995 | 2023 | up 77.9% | rising |
| 39 | Malaysia | 5,860 | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 40 | France | 5,605 | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 41 | Togo | 5,445 | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 42 | Senegal | 5,257 | 2023 | down 7.6% | falling |
| 43 | Dominican Republic | 4,962 | 2023 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 44 | Mali | 4,896 | 2023 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 45 | Australia and New Zealand | 4,790 | 2024 | up 54.7% | rising |
| 46 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 4,726 | 2023 | up 14.9% | flat |
| 47 | Liberia | 4,438 | 2023 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 48 | Honduras | 4,395 | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 49 | Russian Federation | 4,021 | 2023 | down 66.4% | falling |
| 50 | Canada | 4,004 | 2023 | up 123.1% | rising |
| 51 | Thailand | 3,859 | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 52 | Chile | 3,779 | 2023 | up 94.4% | rising |
| 53 | Australia | 3,662 | 2023 | up 42.0% | rising |
| 54 | Romania | 3,544 | 2023 | down 7.4% | flat |
| 55 | Germany | 3,430 | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 56 | Mauritania | 3,330 | 2023 | up 219.1% | rising |
| 57 | Spain | 3,125 | 2023 | down 5.4% | flat |
| 58 | Tunisia | 3,102 | 2023 | up 49.8% | rising |
| 59 | El Salvador | 2,872 | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 60 | Republic of Korea | 2,792 | 2023 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 61 | Tajikistan | 2,606 | 2023 | up 58.2% | rising |
| 62 | Sri Lanka | 2,570 | 2023 | up 101.8% | rising |
| 63 | Libya | 2,565 | 2023 | up 35.1% | rising |
| 64 | Lebanon | 2,446 | 2023 | up 177.4% | rising |
| 65 | Paraguay | 1,771 | 2022 | up 247.3% | rising |
| 66 | Namibia | 1,654 | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 67 | Jamaica | 1,601 | 2023 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 68 | Hungary | 1,508 | 2023 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 69 | Gambia | 1,480 | 2023 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 70 | Azerbaijan | 1,448 | 2023 | up 153.2% | rising |
| 71 | Lesotho | 1,386 | 2023 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 72 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1,353 | 2023 | up 37.6% | rising |
| 73 | Botswana | 1,338 | 2023 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 74 | Poland | 1,325 | 2023 | down 61.0% | falling |
| 75 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,317 | 2022 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 76 | Portugal | 1,243 | 2023 | down 18.4% | falling |
| 77 | Czechia | 1,078 | 2023 | up 76.1% | rising |
| 78 | Georgia | 1,012 | 2023 | down 16.2% | falling |
| 79 | Belgium | 949.8 | 2023 | — | rising |
| 80 | Albania | 928.1 | 2023 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 81 | New Zealand | 892.8 | 2023 | up 92.8% | rising |
| 82 | Israel | 854.6 | 2023 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 83 | Serbia | 802.6 | 2023 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 84 | Bulgaria | 788.7 | 2023 | down 26.2% | flat |
| 85 | Costa Rica | 788.1 | 2023 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 86 | Finland | 749.4 | 2023 | up 47.4% | rising |
| 87 | Sweden | 731.2 | 2023 | up 65.7% | rising |
| 88 | Greece | 678.5 | 2023 | down 60.3% | falling |
| 89 | Uruguay | 548.7 | 2023 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 90 | Singapore | 544.6 | 2023 | up 246.2% | rising |
| 91 | Kyrgyzstan | 488.1 | 2022 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 92 | Austria | 428.4 | 2023 | down 10.6% | falling |
| 93 | Norway | 427.6 | 2023 | up 72.8% | rising |
| 94 | Slovakia | 414.2 | 2023 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 95 | Denmark | 411.8 | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 96 | Kazakhstan | 405.6 | 2023 | up 5.1% | flat |
| 97 | Kuwait | 402.9 | 2023 | down 16.8% | falling |
| 98 | Mauritius | 395.9 | 2023 | up 135.8% | rising |
| 99 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 314.9 | 2023 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 100 | North Macedonia | 278.8 | 2023 | down 7.1% | rising |
| 101 | Ireland | 251.3 | 2023 | down 40.3% | falling |
| 102 | Croatia | 235.3 | 2023 | down 13.0% | flat |
| 103 | Armenia | 228.7 | 2023 | down 54.1% | falling |
| 104 | Latvia | 210.9 | 2023 | up 7.9% | flat |
| 105 | Lithuania | 185.9 | 2023 | down 58.2% | falling |
| 106 | Switzerland | 181.1 | 2023 | down 54.2% | falling |
| 107 | Slovenia | 173.5 | 2023 | down 31.8% | falling |
| 108 | Mongolia | 164 | 2023 | — | falling |
| 109 | Estonia | 146.2 | 2023 | up 17.5% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 2.28 million
- Asia 1.12 million
- Africa 892,678
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 686,206
- Central and Southern Asia 804,368
- Landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) 299,596
- Sub-Saharan Africa 797,185
- Middle Africa 164,559
- Southern Asia 791,064
- Eastern Africa 325,128
- United Republic of Tanzania 38,652
- Western Africa 288,147
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 35,169
- Northern Africa and Western Asia 212,247
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 35,062
- Americas 208,343
- Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 199,711
- Melanesia 7,008
- Latin America and the Caribbean 167,156
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 2,731
- Western Asia 116,754
- State of Palestine 1,459
- Eastern Asia 102,500
- Republic of Moldova 763.7
- South-Eastern Asia 97,211
- South America 96,549
- Northern Africa 95,493
- Europe and Northern America 92,022
- Europe 50,835
- Central America 47,543
- Northern America 41,187
- United States of America 35,334
- Caribbean 23,065
- Eastern Europe 22,653
- Southern Africa 19,351
- Central Asia 13,305
- Western Europe 12,318
- Oceania 12,108
- Côte d'Ivoire 11,959
- Northern Europe 8,178