Population in moderate or severe food insecurity in Central America

Central America: Population in moderate or severe food insecurity was 41,026 num th in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
41,026 num th
Change on year
down 2.2%
Rank
24th
of 35 groups
All-time high
60,288 num th
in 2020
All-time low
41,026 num th
in 2025
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Population in moderate or severe food insecurity in Central America, 2014–2025

020.0k40.0k60.0k2014201920252014: 50.0k num th2015: 48.4k num th2016: 46.6k num th2017: 47.8k num th2018: 47.3k num th2019: 52.2k num th2020: 60.3k num th2021: 54.9k num th2022: 47.1k num th2023: 47.8k num th2024: 41.9k num th2025: 41.0k num th

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in num th.

Analysis

Central America recorded 41,026 num th for population in moderate or severe food insecurity in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 12 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.2% on the previous year and down 15.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in moderate or severe food insecurity in Central America peaked at 60,288 num th in 2020 and was at its lowest, 41,026 num th, in 2025.

That places Central America 24th out of 35 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

Population in moderate or severe food insecurity in Central America, year by year

Annual values for Population in moderate or severe food insecurity (thousands of people) in Central America, 2014 to 2025.
Year num th Change
2014 49,988 num th
2015 48,428 num th -3.1%
2016 46,605 num th -3.8%
2017 47,786 num th +2.5%
2018 47,339 num th -0.9%
2019 52,214 num th +10.3%
2020 60,288 num th +15.5%
2021 54,948 num th -8.9%
2022 47,091 num th -14.3%
2023 47,753 num th +1.4%
2024 41,946 num th -12.2%
2025 41,026 num th -2.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 48,727 num th 46,605 num th 52,214 num th 6
2020s 48,842 num th 41,026 num th 60,288 num th 6

Countries ranked near Central America

  1. 21 Myanmar 17,076 num th compare
  2. 22 Ghana 14,959 num th compare
  3. 23 Colombia 14,824 num th compare
  4. 24 Argentina 14,476 num th compare
  5. 25 Niger 13,589 num th compare
  6. 26 South Africa 13,348 num th compare
  7. 27 Chad 13,133 num th compare

See the full ranking of 165 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Central America

All data for Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in moderate or severe food insecurity in Central America?
Population in moderate or severe food insecurity in Central America was 41,026 num th in 2025, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest population in moderate or severe food insecurity recorded in Central America?
The highest recorded value was 60,288 num th in 2020.
What is the lowest population in moderate or severe food insecurity recorded in Central America?
The lowest recorded value was 41,026 num th in 2025.
How does Central America rank for population in moderate or severe food insecurity?
Central America ranks 24th out of 35 groups with data for 2025.
Is population in moderate or severe food insecurity rising or falling in Central America?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Central America data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Population in moderate or severe food insecurity (thousands of people). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in moderate or severe food insecurity in Central America. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/population-in-moderate-or-severe-food-insecurity-thousands-of-people/central-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Population in moderate or severe food insecurity (thousands of people)
Unit
num th
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
165 places, 1,607 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed