Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Madagascar

Madagascar: Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services was 15 % in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
15 %
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
181st
of 186 countries
All-time high
15 %
in 2022
All-time low
4 %
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Madagascar, 2000–2024

57.51012.5152000201220242000: 4 %2001: 4 %2002: 5 %2003: 5 %2004: 6 %2005: 6 %2006: 7 %2007: 7 %2008: 8 %2009: 8 %2010: 9 %2011: 9 %2012: 10 %2013: 10 %2014: 11 %2015: 11 %2016: 12 %2017: 12 %2018: 13 %2019: 13 %2020: 14 %2021: 14 %2022: 15 %2023: 15 %2024: 15 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Madagascar stood at 15 %. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of up 36.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Madagascar peaked at 15 % in 2022 and was at its lowest, 4 %, in 2000.

That places Madagascar 181st out of 186 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services (percent) — Value in Madagascar, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 4 % —
2001 4 % +0.0%
2002 5 % +25.0%
2003 5 % +0.0%
2004 6 % +20.0%
2005 6 % +0.0%
2006 7 % +16.7%
2007 7 % +0.0%
2008 8 % +14.3%
2009 8 % +0.0%
2010 9 % +12.5%
2011 9 % +0.0%
2012 10 % +11.1%
2013 10 % +0.0%
2014 11 % +10.0%
2015 11 % +0.0%
2016 12 % +9.1%
2017 12 % +0.0%
2018 13 % +8.3%
2019 13 % +0.0%
2020 14 % +7.7%
2021 14 % +0.0%
2022 15 % +7.1%
2023 15 % +0.0%
2024 15 % +0.0%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 15 % is below the median for low income countries, which is 30.5 %, 49% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 15 % is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 42.5 %, 35% of the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 6 % 4 % 8 % 10
2010s 11 % 9 % 13 % 10
2020s 14.6 % 14 % 15 % 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 178 Benin 22 % compare
  2. 179 Congo 21 % compare
  3. 180 Niger 16 % compare
  4. 182 Central African Republic 14 % compare
  5. 182 South Sudan 14 % compare
  6. 184 Chad 13 % compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Madagascar?
Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Madagascar was 15 % in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 15 % in 2022.
What is the lowest percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 4 % in 2000.
How does Madagascar rank for percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services?
Madagascar ranks 181st out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 36.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services (percent) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 06 October 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/percentage-of-population-using-at-least-basic-sanitation-services-percent-value/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services (percent) — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,721 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.