Agricultural raw materials exports in Madagascar
Madagascar: Agricultural raw materials exports was 1.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Agricultural raw materials exports in Madagascar, 1962–2024
Source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Measured in % of merchandise exports.
Analysis
In 2024, agricultural raw materials exports in Madagascar stood at 1.6%.
The figure is up 29.7% on the previous year and down 28.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, agricultural raw materials exports in Madagascar peaked at 14.0% in 1963 and was at its lowest, 1.2%, in 1985.
That places Madagascar 71st out of 195 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Agricultural raw materials exports in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % of merchandise exports | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 9.0% | — |
| 1963 | 14.0% | +55.2% |
| 1964 | 13.8% | -1.7% |
| 1965 | 11.0% | -19.9% |
| 1966 | 10.2% | -7.9% |
| 1967 | 8.1% | -20.6% |
| 1968 | 6.5% | -19.6% |
| 1969 | 6.7% | +2.6% |
| 1970 | 5.0% | -25.4% |
| 1971 | 4.9% | -0.6% |
| 1972 | 5.3% | +6.9% |
| 1973 | 6.6% | +24.9% |
| 1974 | 6.8% | +2.8% |
| 1975 | 5.6% | -17.8% |
| 1976 | 4.5% | -19.4% |
| 1977 | 3.4% | -24.1% |
| 1978 | 2.3% | -32.1% |
| 1979 | 3.6% | +56.6% |
| 1980 | 4.3% | +17.6% |
| 1981 | 4.6% | +8.9% |
| 1982 | 4.5% | -3.6% |
| 1983 | 3.1% | -30.7% |
| 1984 | 2.7% | -12.6% |
| 1985 | 1.2% | -56.6% |
| 1990 | 3.7% | +212.3% |
| 1991 | 5.5% | +48.5% |
| 1992 | 3.2% | -41.2% |
| 1993 | 3.8% | +19.1% |
| 1994 | 3.7% | -3.4% |
| 1995 | 6.0% | +62.5% |
| 1996 | 6.6% | +10.4% |
| 1997 | 6.2% | -6.0% |
| 1998 | 6.5% | +5.1% |
| 1999 | 6.1% | -6.6% |
| 2000 | 3.0% | -50.5% |
| 2001 | 3.9% | +29.5% |
| 2002 | 3.9% | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 3.6% | -7.4% |
| 2004 | 3.2% | -12.4% |
| 2005 | 6.9% | +118.0% |
| 2006 | 4.4% | -36.5% |
| 2007 | 3.4% | -21.3% |
| 2008 | 2.6% | -23.2% |
| 2009 | 4.9% | +84.6% |
| 2010 | 2.8% | -41.6% |
| 2011 | 2.0% | -28.9% |
| 2012 | 2.3% | +14.3% |
| 2013 | 2.3% | +1.1% |
| 2014 | 2.2% | -5.8% |
| 2015 | 2.2% | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 2.1% | -3.4% |
| 2017 | 2.2% | +2.0% |
| 2018 | 2.0% | -9.7% |
| 2019 | 2.2% | +15.0% |
| 2020 | 2.8% | +24.9% |
| 2021 | 1.7% | -38.8% |
| 2022 | 1.2% | -31.1% |
| 2023 | 1.2% | +2.4% |
| 2024 | 1.6% | +29.7% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 1.6% is below the median for low income countries, which is 1.6%, 97% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 1.6% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.7%, 94% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Agricultural raw materials exports in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | +212.3% | 1.2% | 3.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 9.9% | 6.5% | 14.0% | 8 |
| 1970s | 4.8% | 2.3% | 6.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.4% | 1.2% | 4.6% | 6 |
| 1990s | 5.1% | 3.2% | 6.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.0% | 2.6% | 6.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.2% | 2.0% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.7% | 1.2% | 2.8% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More agriculture & rural data for Madagascar
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 10.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.217 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 130.06 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 1.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.671 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 21.7% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 21.7% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 2.3% (2024)
- Rural population 67.1% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is agricultural raw materials exports in Madagascar?
- Agricultural raw materials exports in Madagascar was 1.6% in 2024, according to Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division.
- What is the highest agricultural raw materials exports recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 14.0% in 1963.
- What is the lowest agricultural raw materials exports recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 1985.
- How does Madagascar rank for agricultural raw materials exports?
- Madagascar ranks 71st out of 195 countries with data for 2024.
- Is agricultural raw materials exports rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 28.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division, published as part of Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Agricultural raw materials comprise section 2 of SITC Rev. 3 (crude materials, inedible, except fuels) excluding divisions 22 (oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits), 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.