Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies

Lower-middle-income economies: Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) was 1,220 million No in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1,220 million No
Change on year
down 2.1%
Rank
2nd
of 37 groups
All-time high
1,261 million No
in 2020
All-time low
813.3 million No
in 2014
Years of data
10
2014–2023

Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies, 2014–2023

05001.0k1.5k2014201820232014: 813.3 million No2015: 836 million No2016: 895.2 million No2017: 965.5 million No2018: 1.1k million No2019: 1.2k million No2020: 1.3k million No2021: 1.3k million No2022: 1.2k million No2023: 1.2k million No

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million No.

Analysis

In 2023, number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies stood at 1,220 million No.

The figure is down 2.1% on the previous year and up 50.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies peaked at 1,261 million No in 2020 and was at its lowest, 813.3 million No, in 2014.

That places Lower-middle-income economies 2nd out of 37 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies, year by year

Annual values for Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Value in Lower-middle-income economies, 2014 to 2023.
Year million No Change
2014 813.3 million No
2015 836 million No +2.8%
2016 895.2 million No +7.1%
2017 965.5 million No +7.9%
2018 1,106 million No +14.5%
2019 1,199 million No +8.4%
2020 1,261 million No +5.2%
2021 1,252 million No -0.7%
2022 1,246 million No -0.5%
2023 1,220 million No -2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 969.08 million No 813.3 million No 1,199 million No 6
2020s 1,245 million No 1,220 million No 1,261 million No 4

Countries ranked near Lower-middle-income economies

  1. 1 Nigeria 178.1 million No compare
  2. 2 Ethiopia 79.4 million No compare
  3. 3 Pakistan 57.5 million No compare
  4. 4 Bangladesh 45.4 million No compare
  5. 4 Democratic Republic of the Congo 89.3 million No compare
  6. 5 Kenya 40.5 million No compare
  7. 5 United Republic of Tanzania 39.1 million No compare

See the full ranking of 160 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Lower-middle-income economies

All data for Lower-middle-income economies →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies?
Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies was 1,220 million No in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) recorded in Lower-middle-income economies?
The highest recorded value was 1,261 million No in 2020.
What is the lowest number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) recorded in Lower-middle-income economies?
The lowest recorded value was 813.3 million No in 2014.
How does Lower-middle-income economies rank for number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million)?
Lower-middle-income economies ranks 2nd out of 37 groups with data for 2023.
Is number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) rising or falling in Lower-middle-income economies?
Over the last ten years it is up 50.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Lower-middle-income economies data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Lower-middle-income economies. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-moderately-or-severely-food-insecure-people-million-3-year-average-value/lower-middle-income-economies/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Value
Unit
million No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
160 places, 1,505 data points, 2014–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.