Miscellaneous — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
154
Highest
20 μg/cap/d
Grenada
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
China, Taiwan Province of
Median
1 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,234

What the numbers show

Miscellaneous — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 154 countries. The highest value is 20 μg/cap/d in Grenada; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in China, Taiwan Province of.

The median across all reporting countries is 1 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 2.57 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 35 countries rose and 26 fell. The largest increase was in Grenada (up 1,900.0%), and the largest decrease in Angola (down 100.0%).

Miscellaneous — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Grenada 20 μg/cap/d 2023 up 1,900.0% volatile
2 Barbados 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.5% rising
3 Naoero, Republic of 15 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
4 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
5 Marshall Islands, Republic of the 13 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
5 China, Hong Kong SAR 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 85.7% rising
7 Bahamas, The 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% falling
7 New Caledonia 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 71.4% rising
9 Belize 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 83.3% rising
10 French Polynesia 10 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
10 China, Macao SAR 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.1% falling
12 Montenegro 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 125.0% rising
12 Seychelles 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
12 Tonga 9 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
15 Iceland 8 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
15 Luxembourg 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 166.7% volatile
15 Norway 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 73.3% falling
18 Cyprus 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 40.0% rising
19 Botswana 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 20.0% rising
19 Jamaica 6 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% volatile
19 St. Kitts and Nevis 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 53.8% falling
19 Tuvalu 6 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
23 Djibouti 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 150.0% rising
23 Finland 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
23 Ireland 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 400.0% rising
23 Maldives 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 44.4% falling
27 Australia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
27 Chile 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
27 Georgia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
27 Guyana 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
27 Kuwait 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
27 St. Lucia 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
27 Panama 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
27 Qatar 4 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
27 Suriname 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
27 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
37 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
37 Belarus, Republic of 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
37 Estonia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% volatile
37 Fiji, Republic of 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
37 Honduras 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% flat
37 Cambodia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
37 North Macedonia, Republic of 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
37 Mauritius 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
37 Nicaragua 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
37 Saudi Arabia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
37 Slovenia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
37 Sweden 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
37 Eswatini, Kingdom of 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% volatile
37 Samoa 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
51 Albania 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
51 Armenia, Republic of 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
51 Antigua and Barbuda 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
51 Canada 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
51 Switzerland 2 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
51 Czechia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
51 Gabon 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
51 Iraq 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
51 Kazakhstan, Republic of 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
51 Kiribati 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% volatile
51 Libya 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
51 Mongolia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
51 Namibia 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
51 Romania 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
51 Solomon Islands 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
51 El Salvador 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
51 Uruguay 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
51 Vanuatu 2 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
69 Azerbaijan, Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Bhutan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
69 Congo, Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Comoros, Union of the 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
69 Cuba 1 μg/cap/d 2019 volatile
69 Ecuador 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 France 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
69 Ghana 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Gambia, The 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Haiti 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Israel 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Jordan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
69 Kyrgyz Republic 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
69 Lebanon 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Liberia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
69 Lesotho 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
69 Latvia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
69 Mauritania, Islamic Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
69 Oman 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Philippines 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 Papua New Guinea 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Paraguay 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
69 Sierra Leone 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
69 São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
69 Tajikistan, Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Yemen, Republic of 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
69 Zimbabwe 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
97 Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Angola 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
97 United Arab Emirates 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
97 Austria 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
97 Burkina Faso 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
97 Bangladesh 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Bulgaria 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
97 Brazil 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 China, People's Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Cameroon 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Colombia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Costa Rica 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Germany 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Dominican Republic 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Algeria 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
97 Egypt 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Spain 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Guinea-Bissau 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
97 Greece 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
97 Guatemala 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Hungary 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Indonesia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 India 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Italy 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Kenya 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Sri Lanka 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Lithuania 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
97 Morocco 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Madagascar, Republic of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Mexico 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Malta 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Myanmar 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
97 Mozambique 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
97 Malawi 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Malaysia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Niger 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
97 Nigeria 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Nepal 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 New Zealand 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Pakistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Peru 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Poland 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Portugal 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
97 Rwanda 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
97 Senegal 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Slovak Republic 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile
97 Thailand 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Turkmenistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% falling
97 Trinidad and Tobago 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Tunisia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Uganda 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Ukraine 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Uzbekistan 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 South Africa 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 Zambia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
97 Russian Federation 0 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
97 China, Taiwan Province of 0 μg/cap/d 2023 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Miscellaneous — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/miscellaneous-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-activity-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Miscellaneous — Vitamin A supply (retinol activity equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
167 places, 2,234 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.