Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Indonesia
Indonesia: Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use was 815.54 billion kilocalories per day in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
815.54 billion kilocalories per day
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
5th
of 191 countries
All-time high
815.54 billion kilocalories per day
in 2023
All-time low
165.73 billion kilocalories per day
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Indonesia, 1961–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in kilocalories per day.
Analysis
In 2023, change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Indonesia stood at 815.54 billion kilocalories per day. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and up 16.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Indonesia peaked at 815.54 billion kilocalories per day in 2023 and was at its lowest, 165.73 billion kilocalories per day, in 1961.
That places Indonesia 5th out of 191 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | kilocalories per day | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 165.73 billion kilocalories per day | — |
| 1962 | 170.19 billion kilocalories per day | +2.7% |
| 1963 | 173.19 billion kilocalories per day | +1.8% |
| 1964 | 182.06 billion kilocalories per day | +5.1% |
| 1965 | 185.61 billion kilocalories per day | +2.0% |
| 1966 | 188.76 billion kilocalories per day | +1.7% |
| 1967 | 194.31 billion kilocalories per day | +2.9% |
| 1968 | 201.56 billion kilocalories per day | +3.7% |
| 1969 | 210.59 billion kilocalories per day | +4.5% |
| 1970 | 220.03 billion kilocalories per day | +4.5% |
| 1971 | 229.78 billion kilocalories per day | +4.4% |
| 1972 | 239.23 billion kilocalories per day | +4.1% |
| 1973 | 255.47 billion kilocalories per day | +6.8% |
| 1974 | 264.01 billion kilocalories per day | +3.3% |
| 1975 | 268.76 billion kilocalories per day | +1.8% |
| 1976 | 271.92 billion kilocalories per day | +1.2% |
| 1977 | 284.90 billion kilocalories per day | +4.8% |
| 1978 | 297.02 billion kilocalories per day | +4.3% |
| 1979 | 312.46 billion kilocalories per day | +5.2% |
| 1980 | 325.32 billion kilocalories per day | +4.1% |
| 1981 | 344.64 billion kilocalories per day | +5.9% |
| 1982 | 352.83 billion kilocalories per day | +2.4% |
| 1983 | 370.25 billion kilocalories per day | +4.9% |
| 1984 | 382.31 billion kilocalories per day | +3.3% |
| 1985 | 392.99 billion kilocalories per day | +2.8% |
| 1986 | 405.48 billion kilocalories per day | +3.2% |
| 1987 | 421.41 billion kilocalories per day | +3.9% |
| 1988 | 445.82 billion kilocalories per day | +5.8% |
| 1989 | 456.90 billion kilocalories per day | +2.5% |
| 1990 | 417.64 billion kilocalories per day | -8.6% |
| 1991 | 428.29 billion kilocalories per day | +2.5% |
| 1992 | 446.76 billion kilocalories per day | +4.3% |
| 1993 | 457.07 billion kilocalories per day | +2.3% |
| 1994 | 472.17 billion kilocalories per day | +3.3% |
| 1995 | 495.38 billion kilocalories per day | +4.9% |
| 1996 | 502.21 billion kilocalories per day | +1.4% |
| 1997 | 499.73 billion kilocalories per day | -0.5% |
| 1998 | 504.64 billion kilocalories per day | +1.0% |
| 1999 | 508.07 billion kilocalories per day | +0.7% |
| 2000 | 508.98 billion kilocalories per day | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 513.82 billion kilocalories per day | +1.0% |
| 2002 | 527.06 billion kilocalories per day | +2.6% |
| 2003 | 538.38 billion kilocalories per day | +2.1% |
| 2004 | 546.82 billion kilocalories per day | +1.6% |
| 2005 | 554.02 billion kilocalories per day | +1.3% |
| 2006 | 565.40 billion kilocalories per day | +2.1% |
| 2007 | 582.51 billion kilocalories per day | +3.0% |
| 2008 | 595.91 billion kilocalories per day | +2.3% |
| 2009 | 618.18 billion kilocalories per day | +3.7% |
| 2010 | 642.41 billion kilocalories per day | +3.9% |
| 2011 | 666.62 billion kilocalories per day | +3.8% |
| 2012 | 684.80 billion kilocalories per day | +2.7% |
| 2013 | 701.94 billion kilocalories per day | +2.5% |
| 2014 | 729.54 billion kilocalories per day | +3.9% |
| 2015 | 736.31 billion kilocalories per day | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 764.03 billion kilocalories per day | +3.8% |
| 2017 | 788.90 billion kilocalories per day | +3.3% |
| 2018 | 784.83 billion kilocalories per day | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 789.93 billion kilocalories per day | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 791.52 billion kilocalories per day | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 794.01 billion kilocalories per day | +0.3% |
| 2022 | 810.49 billion kilocalories per day | +2.1% |
| 2023 | 815.54 billion kilocalories per day | +0.6% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 815.54 billion kilocalories per day is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 20.95 billion kilocalories per day, 38.9× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 815.54 billion kilocalories per day is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 16.15 billion kilocalories per day, 50.5× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 185.78 billion kilocalories per day | 165.73 billion kilocalories per day | 210.59 billion kilocalories per day | 9 |
| 1970s | 264.36 billion kilocalories per day | 220.03 billion kilocalories per day | 312.46 billion kilocalories per day | 10 |
| 1980s | 389.80 billion kilocalories per day | 325.32 billion kilocalories per day | 456.90 billion kilocalories per day | 10 |
| 1990s | 473.20 billion kilocalories per day | 417.64 billion kilocalories per day | 508.07 billion kilocalories per day | 10 |
| 2000s | 555.11 billion kilocalories per day | 508.98 billion kilocalories per day | 618.18 billion kilocalories per day | 10 |
| 2010s | 728.93 billion kilocalories per day | 642.41 billion kilocalories per day | 789.93 billion kilocalories per day | 10 |
| 2020s | 802.89 billion kilocalories per day | 791.52 billion kilocalories per day | 815.54 billion kilocalories per day | 4 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 2 India 3.84 trillion kilocalories per day compare
- 3 United States 1.36 trillion kilocalories per day compare
- 4 USSR 882.39 billion kilocalories per day compare
- 6 Brazil 722.83 billion kilocalories per day compare
- 7 Pakistan 622.17 billion kilocalories per day compare
- 8 Nigeria 562.90 billion kilocalories per day compare
More agriculture & rural data for Indonesia
- Cropland extent over the long-term, annual growth rate 0.8289 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cropland extent over the long-term, per unit of GDP 0 hectares per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Cropland extent over the long-term, per capita 0.1786 hectares per person (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, annual growth rate 0.7886 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, per unit of GDP 0 hectares per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, per capita 0.2154 hectares per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 7.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.131 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 662.79 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.7808 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Indonesia?
- Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in Indonesia was 815.54 billion kilocalories per day in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 815.54 billion kilocalories per day in 2023.
- What is the lowest change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 165.73 billion kilocalories per day in 1961.
- How does Indonesia rank for change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use?
- Indonesia ranks 5th out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
- Is change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total caloric supply of all agricultural produce, both crops and livestock. Data for world regions has been adjusted for changes in historical boundaries and limited coverage, so that long-term trends can be visualized.