How does India rank for change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use?

India ranks 2nd out of 191 countries with data for 2023.

Is change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use rising or falling in India?

Over the last ten years it is up 22.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.

Where does this India data come from?

The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in India

Name: Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in India
Creator: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
License: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)

India: Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use was 3.84 trillion kilocalories per day in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)

3.84 trillion kilocalories per day

Change on year

up 3.7%

World rank

2nd

of 191 countries

All-time high

3.84 trillion kilocalories per day

in 2023

All-time low

921.84 billion kilocalories per day

in 1961

Years of data

1961–2023

Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in India, 1961–2023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in kilocalories per day.

Analysis

India recorded 3.84 trillion kilocalories per day for change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is up 3.7% on the previous year and up 22.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in India peaked at 3.84 trillion kilocalories per day in 2023 and was at its lowest, 921.84 billion kilocalories per day, in 1961.

India ranks 2nd of 191 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in India, year by year

Annual values for Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in India, 1961 to 2023.
Year	kilocalories per day	Change
1961	921.84 billion kilocalories per day	—
1962	960.26 billion kilocalories per day	+4.2%
1963	942.34 billion kilocalories per day	-1.9%
1964	972.78 billion kilocalories per day	+3.2%
1965	961.54 billion kilocalories per day	-1.2%
1966	986.28 billion kilocalories per day	+2.6%
1967	1.03 trillion kilocalories per day	+4.9%
1968	1.07 trillion kilocalories per day	+3.2%
1969	1.11 trillion kilocalories per day	+3.5%
1970	1.17 trillion kilocalories per day	+6.0%
1971	1.13 trillion kilocalories per day	-3.6%
1972	1.15 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.0%
1973	1.22 trillion kilocalories per day	+5.4%
1974	1.18 trillion kilocalories per day	-3.1%
1975	1.28 trillion kilocalories per day	+8.8%
1976	1.22 trillion kilocalories per day	-4.5%
1977	1.37 trillion kilocalories per day	+12.1%
1978	1.43 trillion kilocalories per day	+4.4%
1979	1.38 trillion kilocalories per day	-3.5%
1980	1.39 trillion kilocalories per day	+0.8%
1981	1.47 trillion kilocalories per day	+5.5%
1982	1.48 trillion kilocalories per day	+0.9%
1983	1.65 trillion kilocalories per day	+11.3%
1984	1.69 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.6%
1985	1.69 trillion kilocalories per day	-0.4%
1986	1.73 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.3%
1987	1.77 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.8%
1988	1.90 trillion kilocalories per day	+7.0%
1989	2.02 trillion kilocalories per day	+6.2%
1990	1.92 trillion kilocalories per day	-4.9%
1991	2.04 trillion kilocalories per day	+6.3%
1992	2.11 trillion kilocalories per day	+3.6%
1993	2.09 trillion kilocalories per day	-0.9%
1994	2.15 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.9%
1995	2.22 trillion kilocalories per day	+3.3%
1996	2.28 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.7%
1997	2.35 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.9%
1998	2.38 trillion kilocalories per day	+1.4%
1999	2.46 trillion kilocalories per day	+3.3%
2000	2.48 trillion kilocalories per day	+0.9%
2001	2.47 trillion kilocalories per day	-0.4%
2002	2.46 trillion kilocalories per day	-0.5%
2003	2.50 trillion kilocalories per day	+1.5%
2004	2.51 trillion kilocalories per day	+0.4%
2005	2.56 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.1%
2006	2.67 trillion kilocalories per day	+4.3%
2007	2.78 trillion kilocalories per day	+4.2%
2008	2.85 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.5%
2009	2.87 trillion kilocalories per day	+0.8%
2010	2.93 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.0%
2011	3.02 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.9%
2012	3.05 trillion kilocalories per day	+1.1%
2013	3.14 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.8%
2014	3.21 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.5%
2015	3.22 trillion kilocalories per day	+0.1%
2016	3.32 trillion kilocalories per day	+3.3%
2017	3.42 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.8%
2018	3.47 trillion kilocalories per day	+1.6%
2019	3.51 trillion kilocalories per day	+1.1%
2020	3.56 trillion kilocalories per day	+1.5%
2021	3.61 trillion kilocalories per day	+1.2%
2022	3.70 trillion kilocalories per day	+2.6%
2023	3.84 trillion kilocalories per day	+3.7%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1960s	994.77 billion kilocalories per day	921.84 billion kilocalories per day	1.11 trillion kilocalories per day	9
1970s	1.25 trillion kilocalories per day	1.13 trillion kilocalories per day	1.43 trillion kilocalories per day	10
1980s	1.68 trillion kilocalories per day	1.39 trillion kilocalories per day	2.02 trillion kilocalories per day	10
1990s	2.20 trillion kilocalories per day	1.92 trillion kilocalories per day	2.46 trillion kilocalories per day	10
2000s	2.61 trillion kilocalories per day	2.46 trillion kilocalories per day	2.87 trillion kilocalories per day	10
2010s	3.23 trillion kilocalories per day	2.93 trillion kilocalories per day	3.51 trillion kilocalories per day	10
2020s	3.68 trillion kilocalories per day	3.56 trillion kilocalories per day	3.84 trillion kilocalories per day	4

Countries ranked near India

1 China 5.02 trillion kilocalories per day compare
3 United States of America 1.36 trillion kilocalories per day compare
4 USSR 882.39 billion kilocalories per day compare
5 Indonesia 815.54 billion kilocalories per day compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More agriculture & rural data for India

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual -2.83 % change on previous year (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.1623 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 438.73 current US$ per person (2025)
Rural population, annual growth rate 0.4067 % change on previous year (2025)
Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Rural population, per capita 0.6431 units per person (2025)
Share of GDP from agriculture 16.2% (2025)
Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 16.2% (2025)
Agricultural raw materials exports 0.9% (2024)
Agricultural raw materials imports 1.5% (2024)

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in India?: Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in India was 3.84 trillion kilocalories per day in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use recorded in India?: The highest recorded value was 3.84 trillion kilocalories per day in 2023.
What is the lowest change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use recorded in India?: The lowest recorded value was 921.84 billion kilocalories per day in 1961.
How does India rank for change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use?: India ranks 2nd out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
Is change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use rising or falling in India?: Over the last ten years it is up 22.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?: The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/change-in-food-supply-population-and-agricultural-land-use/india/

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About this data

Indicator: Change in food supply, population, and agricultural land use
Unit: kilocalories per day
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 191 places, 10,151 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed: 28 August 2026

Total caloric supply of all agricultural produce, both crops and livestock. Data for world regions has been adjusted for changes in historical boundaries and limited coverage, so that long-term trends can be visualized.