Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre was 29.64 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
29.64 metric tons per square kilometre
Change on year
up 1.7%
Rank
11th
of 47 groups
All-time high
29.64 metric tons per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
5.46 metric tons per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in metric tons per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Upper middle income stood at 29.64 metric tons per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
The figure is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 13.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Upper middle income peaked at 29.64 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 5.46 metric tons per square kilometre, in 1961.
Upper middle income ranks 11th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | metric tons per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 5.46 metric tons per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 5.96 metric tons per square kilometre | +9.1% |
| 1963 | 6.52 metric tons per square kilometre | +9.4% |
| 1964 | 6.97 metric tons per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 1965 | 7.17 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1966 | 7.74 metric tons per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 1967 | 8.05 metric tons per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 1968 | 7.93 metric tons per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 1969 | 8.08 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1970 | 8.94 metric tons per square kilometre | +10.7% |
| 1971 | 9.44 metric tons per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 1972 | 9.17 metric tons per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 1973 | 9.66 metric tons per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 1974 | 10.27 metric tons per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 1975 | 10.73 metric tons per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1976 | 11.15 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 1977 | 10.87 metric tons per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 1978 | 11.84 metric tons per square kilometre | +8.9% |
| 1979 | 12.29 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1980 | 12.29 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 13.11 metric tons per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 1982 | 13.79 metric tons per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 1983 | 14.37 metric tons per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 1984 | 15.22 metric tons per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 1985 | 14.91 metric tons per square kilometre | -2.0% |
| 1986 | 15.21 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1987 | 15.41 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.4% |
| 1988 | 15.44 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 1989 | 15.74 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1990 | 16.66 metric tons per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 1991 | 16.69 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 17.32 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1993 | 17.53 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 1994 | 17.02 metric tons per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 1995 | 17.43 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 1996 | 18.41 metric tons per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 1997 | 18.6 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 1998 | 18.62 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 18.68 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 17.84 metric tons per square kilometre | -4.5% |
| 2001 | 18.38 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2002 | 18.45 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2003 | 18.32 metric tons per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2004 | 19.64 metric tons per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2005 | 19.92 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.4% |
| 2006 | 20.48 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2007 | 21.08 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 2008 | 22.34 metric tons per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 2009 | 22.2 metric tons per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 2010 | 22.95 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2011 | 24.23 metric tons per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 2012 | 24.49 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 2013 | 26.03 metric tons per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2014 | 26.21 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 27.38 metric tons per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2016 | 27.4 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 28.34 metric tons per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2018 | 27.93 metric tons per square kilometre | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 28.72 metric tons per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2020 | 28.97 metric tons per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 29.36 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 2022 | 29.15 metric tons per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 29.64 metric tons per square kilometre | +1.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 7.1 metric tons per square kilometre | 5.46 metric tons per square kilometre | 8.08 metric tons per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 10.44 metric tons per square kilometre | 8.94 metric tons per square kilometre | 12.29 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 14.55 metric tons per square kilometre | 12.29 metric tons per square kilometre | 15.74 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 17.7 metric tons per square kilometre | 16.66 metric tons per square kilometre | 18.68 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 19.86 metric tons per square kilometre | 17.84 metric tons per square kilometre | 22.34 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 26.37 metric tons per square kilometre | 22.95 metric tons per square kilometre | 28.72 metric tons per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 29.28 metric tons per square kilometre | 28.97 metric tons per square kilometre | 29.64 metric tons per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 8 France 119.2 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 9 Poland 114.88 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 10 Czechia 103.61 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 11 Ukraine 102.38 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 12 Moldova 96.48 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 13 Philippines 95.47 metric tons per square kilometre compare
- 14 Bulgaria 95.3 metric tons per square kilometre compare
More agriculture & rural data for Upper middle income
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.9% (2024)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 2.31 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 6.9% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 3.4 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population 978.15 million (2025)
- Rural population growth -0.9% (2025)
- Rural population 31.8% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0687 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 748.69 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.9329 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Upper middle income?
- Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre in Upper middle income was 29.64 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 29.64 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.46 metric tons per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Upper middle income rank for cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre?
- Upper middle income ranks 11th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 13.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cereal production (metric tons), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Cereal production (metric tons) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Cereal production (metric tons) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Cereal production FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Cereal production (metric tons) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.