Agricultural land in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Agricultural land was 4.48 million sq. km in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.48 million sq. km
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
33rd
of 47 groups
All-time high
4.65 million sq. km
in 2004
All-time low
3.63 million sq. km
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Agricultural land in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1961–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M196119922023

Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in sq. km.

Analysis

The most recent figure for agricultural land in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan is 4.48 million sq. km, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, agricultural land in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 4.65 million sq. km in 2004 and was at its lowest, 3.63 million sq. km, in 1961.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 33rd out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Agricultural land in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Agricultural land (sq. km) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1961 to 2023.
Year sq. km Change
1961 3.63 million sq. km
1962 3.63 million sq. km +0.0%
1963 3.63 million sq. km +0.1%
1964 3.64 million sq. km +0.2%
1965 3.65 million sq. km +0.3%
1966 3.65 million sq. km +0.1%
1967 3.66 million sq. km +0.2%
1968 3.66 million sq. km +0.0%
1969 3.65 million sq. km -0.2%
1970 3.66 million sq. km +0.3%
1971 3.68 million sq. km +0.5%
1972 3.70 million sq. km +0.6%
1973 3.72 million sq. km +0.4%
1974 3.71 million sq. km -0.1%
1975 3.71 million sq. km -0.2%
1976 3.71 million sq. km +0.0%
1977 3.71 million sq. km +0.0%
1978 3.71 million sq. km +0.1%
1979 3.72 million sq. km +0.3%
1980 3.72 million sq. km -0.0%
1981 3.67 million sq. km -1.2%
1982 3.70 million sq. km +0.8%
1983 3.69 million sq. km -0.3%
1984 3.76 million sq. km +1.9%
1985 3.81 million sq. km +1.4%
1986 3.85 million sq. km +1.0%
1987 3.92 million sq. km +1.8%
1988 3.97 million sq. km +1.2%
1989 4.02 million sq. km +1.3%
1990 4.07 million sq. km +1.2%
1991 4.09 million sq. km +0.5%
1992 4.11 million sq. km +0.5%
1993 4.19 million sq. km +2.1%
1994 4.27 million sq. km +1.8%
1995 4.34 million sq. km +1.7%
1996 4.41 million sq. km +1.7%
1997 4.48 million sq. km +1.5%
1998 4.57 million sq. km +2.0%
1999 4.63 million sq. km +1.3%
2000 4.62 million sq. km -0.1%
2001 4.63 million sq. km +0.2%
2002 4.64 million sq. km +0.1%
2003 4.65 million sq. km +0.2%
2004 4.65 million sq. km +0.0%
2005 4.48 million sq. km -3.6%
2006 4.49 million sq. km +0.1%
2007 4.49 million sq. km +0.1%
2008 4.46 million sq. km -0.7%
2009 4.46 million sq. km -0.1%
2010 4.46 million sq. km +0.1%
2011 4.47 million sq. km +0.2%
2012 4.47 million sq. km +0.1%
2013 4.48 million sq. km +0.1%
2014 4.47 million sq. km -0.1%
2015 4.47 million sq. km +0.0%
2016 4.48 million sq. km +0.3%
2017 4.50 million sq. km +0.2%
2018 4.50 million sq. km +0.0%
2019 4.48 million sq. km -0.3%
2020 4.49 million sq. km +0.2%
2021 4.48 million sq. km -0.2%
2022 4.48 million sq. km -0.2%
2023 4.48 million sq. km +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 3.64 million sq. km 3.63 million sq. km 3.66 million sq. km 9
1970s 3.70 million sq. km 3.66 million sq. km 3.72 million sq. km 10
1980s 3.81 million sq. km 3.67 million sq. km 4.02 million sq. km 10
1990s 4.31 million sq. km 4.07 million sq. km 4.63 million sq. km 10
2000s 4.56 million sq. km 4.46 million sq. km 4.65 million sq. km 10
2010s 4.48 million sq. km 4.46 million sq. km 4.50 million sq. km 10
2020s 4.48 million sq. km 4.48 million sq. km 4.49 million sq. km 4

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

  1. 30 Tanzania, United Republic of 395,212 sq. km compare
  2. 31 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 388,154 sq. km compare
  3. 32 Namibia 388,120 sq. km compare
  4. 33 Türkiye 385,880 sq. km compare
  5. 34 Ethiopia 384,569 sq. km compare
  6. 35 Afghanistan 381,160 sq. km compare
  7. 36 Pakistan 359,950 sq. km compare

See the full ranking of 258 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is agricultural land in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Agricultural land in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 4.48 million sq. km in 2023, according to FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest agricultural land recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 4.65 million sq. km in 2004.
What is the lowest agricultural land recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 3.63 million sq. km in 1961.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for agricultural land?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 33rd out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is agricultural land rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Agricultural land (sq. km). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Agricultural land in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/agricultural-land-sq-km/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/agricultural-land-sq-km/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/">Agricultural land in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Agricultural land (sq. km)
Unit
sq. km
Source
FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
258 places, 16,045 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Agricultural land refers to the land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.