Wheat — Area harvested in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: Wheat — Area harvested was 515,258 ha in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
515,258 ha
Change on year
down 7.0%
Rank
23rd
of 26 groups
All-time high
2.12 million ha
in 1972
All-time low
492,268 ha
in 2014
Years of data
64
1961–2024

Wheat — Area harvested in Southern Africa, 1961–2024

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M196119922024

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

In 2024, wheat — area harvested in Southern Africa stood at 515,258 ha.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.0% on the previous year and up 4.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, wheat — area harvested in Southern Africa peaked at 2.12 million ha in 1972 and was at its lowest, 492,268 ha, in 2014.

That places Southern Africa 23rd out of 26 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 64 years of available data.

Wheat — Area harvested in Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Wheat — Area harvested in Southern Africa, 1961 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1961 1.47 million ha —
1962 1.45 million ha -1.9%
1963 1.59 million ha +10.0%
1964 1.39 million ha -12.6%
1965 1.43 million ha +2.9%
1966 1.21 million ha -15.7%
1967 1.37 million ha +13.8%
1968 1.75 million ha +27.8%
1969 1.95 million ha +11.0%
1970 2.02 million ha +3.7%
1971 2.11 million ha +4.3%
1972 2.12 million ha +0.9%
1973 2.10 million ha -1.1%
1974 1.94 million ha -7.5%
1975 1.90 million ha -2.4%
1976 2.02 million ha +6.4%
1977 1.87 million ha -7.2%
1978 1.94 million ha +3.6%
1979 1.94 million ha +0.0%
1980 1.66 million ha -14.5%
1981 1.83 million ha +10.6%
1982 2.04 million ha +11.2%
1983 1.85 million ha -9.3%
1984 1.97 million ha +6.7%
1985 2.02 million ha +2.4%
1986 1.97 million ha -2.7%
1987 1.78 million ha -9.6%
1988 2.04 million ha +14.7%
1989 1.89 million ha -7.5%
1990 1.61 million ha -15.0%
1991 1.47 million ha -8.3%
1992 764,828 ha -48.1%
1993 1.09 million ha +42.3%
1994 1.08 million ha -0.9%
1995 1.38 million ha +28.2%
1996 1.32 million ha -4.7%
1997 1.40 million ha +6.6%
1998 769,603 ha -45.2%
1999 740,379 ha -3.8%
2000 958,891 ha +29.5%
2001 1.00 million ha +4.3%
2002 979,683 ha -2.1%
2003 787,168 ha -19.7%
2004 857,741 ha +9.0%
2005 826,899 ha -3.6%
2006 785,908 ha -5.0%
2007 650,443 ha -17.2%
2008 771,277 ha +18.6%
2009 671,125 ha -13.0%
2010 574,291 ha -14.4%
2011 627,829 ha +9.3%
2012 525,870 ha -16.2%
2013 519,186 ha -1.3%
2014 492,268 ha -5.2%
2015 492,659 ha +0.1%
2016 518,715 ha +5.3%
2017 499,963 ha -3.6%
2018 513,213 ha +2.7%
2019 544,402 ha +6.1%
2020 515,882 ha -5.2%
2021 531,997 ha +3.1%
2022 578,939 ha +8.8%
2023 554,035 ha -4.3%
2024 515,258 ha -7.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 1.51 million ha 1.21 million ha 1.95 million ha 9
1970s 2.00 million ha 1.87 million ha 2.12 million ha 10
1980s 1.91 million ha 1.66 million ha 2.04 million ha 10
1990s 1.16 million ha 740,379 ha 1.61 million ha 10
2000s 828,944 ha 650,443 ha 1.00 million ha 10
2010s 530,840 ha 492,268 ha 627,829 ha 10
2020s 539,222 ha 515,258 ha 578,939 ha 5

Countries ranked near Southern Africa

  1. 20 Iraq 2.03 million ha compare
  2. 21 Spain 1.96 million ha compare
  3. 22 Algeria 1.80 million ha compare
  4. 23 Morocco 1.76 million ha compare
  5. 24 Italy 1.70 million ha compare
  6. 25 Yugoslav SFR 1.55 million ha compare
  7. 26 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1.53 million ha compare

See the full ranking of 164 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is wheat — area harvested in Southern Africa?
Wheat — area harvested in Southern Africa was 515,258 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest wheat — area harvested recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 2.12 million ha in 1972.
What is the lowest wheat — area harvested recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 492,268 ha in 2014.
How does Southern Africa rank for wheat — area harvested?
Southern Africa ranks 23rd out of 26 groups with data for 2024.
Is wheat — area harvested rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Wheat — Area harvested. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Wheat — Area harvested in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/wheat-area-harvested/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Wheat — Area harvested
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
164 places, 9,260 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.