Wheat — Area harvested in Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe: Wheat — Area harvested was 40.83 million ha in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
40.83 million ha
Change on year
down 4.4%
Rank
4th
of 26 groups
All-time high
77.91 million ha
in 1965
All-time low
31.05 million ha
in 2003
Years of data
64
1961–2024

Wheat — Area harvested in Eastern Europe, 1961–2024

020.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M196119922024

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

The most recent figure for wheat — area harvested in Eastern Europe is 40.83 million ha, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.4% on the previous year and up 4.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, wheat — area harvested in Eastern Europe peaked at 77.91 million ha in 1965 and was at its lowest, 31.05 million ha, in 2003.

Eastern Europe ranks 4th of 26 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 64 years of available data.

Wheat — Area harvested in Eastern Europe, year by year

Annual values for Wheat — Area harvested in Eastern Europe, 1961 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1961 70.35 million ha —
1962 74.87 million ha +6.4%
1963 71.95 million ha -3.9%
1964 75.65 million ha +5.1%
1965 77.91 million ha +3.0%
1966 77.76 million ha -0.2%
1967 74.82 million ha -3.8%
1968 75.28 million ha +0.6%
1969 73.37 million ha -2.5%
1970 72.90 million ha -0.6%
1971 71.98 million ha -1.3%
1972 66.53 million ha -7.6%
1973 70.93 million ha +6.6%
1974 67.57 million ha -4.7%
1975 69.51 million ha +2.9%
1976 67.25 million ha -3.3%
1977 69.64 million ha +3.6%
1978 70.56 million ha +1.3%
1979 64.50 million ha -8.6%
1980 68.73 million ha +6.6%
1981 66.00 million ha -4.0%
1982 64.33 million ha -2.5%
1983 58.26 million ha -9.4%
1984 58.82 million ha +1.0%
1985 58.15 million ha -1.1%
1986 56.91 million ha -2.1%
1987 54.77 million ha -3.8%
1988 56.31 million ha +2.8%
1989 55.81 million ha -0.9%
1990 56.33 million ha +0.9%
1991 54.03 million ha -4.1%
1992 37.90 million ha -29.8%
1993 39.08 million ha +3.1%
1994 35.52 million ha -9.1%
1995 36.09 million ha +1.6%
1996 36.72 million ha +1.7%
1997 39.86 million ha +8.6%
1998 34.52 million ha -13.4%
1999 33.55 million ha -2.8%
2000 35.27 million ha +5.1%
2001 39.66 million ha +12.4%
2002 40.35 million ha +1.7%
2003 31.05 million ha -23.0%
2004 37.11 million ha +19.5%
2005 40.11 million ha +8.1%
2006 36.58 million ha -8.8%
2007 37.57 million ha +2.7%
2008 41.84 million ha +11.4%
2009 42.39 million ha +1.3%
2010 36.45 million ha -14.0%
2011 39.98 million ha +9.7%
2012 35.46 million ha -11.3%
2013 38.83 million ha +9.5%
2014 39.05 million ha +0.6%
2015 41.63 million ha +6.6%
2016 42.59 million ha +2.3%
2017 42.71 million ha +0.3%
2018 42.12 million ha -1.4%
2019 43.57 million ha +3.4%
2020 44.32 million ha +1.7%
2021 43.89 million ha -1.0%
2022 43.90 million ha +0.0%
2023 42.72 million ha -2.7%
2024 40.83 million ha -4.4%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Wheat — Area harvested in Eastern Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1992 -29.8% 54.03 million ha 37.90 million ha

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 74.66 million ha 70.35 million ha 77.91 million ha 9
1970s 69.14 million ha 64.50 million ha 72.90 million ha 10
1980s 59.81 million ha 54.77 million ha 68.73 million ha 10
1990s 40.36 million ha 33.55 million ha 56.33 million ha 10
2000s 38.19 million ha 31.05 million ha 42.39 million ha 10
2010s 40.24 million ha 35.46 million ha 43.57 million ha 10
2020s 43.13 million ha 40.83 million ha 44.32 million ha 5

Countries ranked near Eastern Europe

  1. 1 USSR 45.87 million ha compare
  2. 2 India 31.83 million ha compare
  3. 2 Türkiye 6.93 million ha compare
  4. 3 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 6.46 million ha compare
  5. 3 Russian Federation 26.95 million ha compare
  6. 4 China 23.59 million ha compare
  7. 5 China, mainland 23.59 million ha compare
  8. 5 Syrian Arab Republic 1.28 million ha compare
  9. 6 Republic of Moldova 368,254 ha compare
  10. 6 Australia and New Zealand 13.11 million ha compare
  11. 7 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 203,162 ha compare
  12. 7 Kazakhstan 13.07 million ha compare

See the full ranking of 164 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Eastern Europe

All data for Eastern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is wheat — area harvested in Eastern Europe?
Wheat — area harvested in Eastern Europe was 40.83 million ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest wheat — area harvested recorded in Eastern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 77.91 million ha in 1965.
What is the lowest wheat — area harvested recorded in Eastern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 31.05 million ha in 2003.
How does Eastern Europe rank for wheat — area harvested?
Eastern Europe ranks 4th out of 26 groups with data for 2024.
Is wheat — area harvested rising or falling in Eastern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eastern Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Wheat — Area harvested. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Wheat — Area harvested in Eastern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 30 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/wheat-area-harvested/eastern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Wheat — Area harvested
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
164 places, 9,260 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories: 1) CROPS PRIMARY: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded. 2) CROPS PROCESSED: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine. 3) LIVE ANIMALS: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys. 4) LIVESTOCK PRIMARY: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy. 5) LIVESTOCK PROCESSED: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.