Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita in Türkiye
Türkiye: Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita was 5.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita in Türkiye, 1960–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, agriculture as a share of gdp vs. gdp per capita in Türkiye stood at 5.2%. That is the lowest value across all 66 years on record.
The figure is down 10.5% on the previous year and down 24.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, agriculture as a share of gdp vs. gdp per capita in Türkiye peaked at 54.9% in 1960 and was at its lowest, 5.2%, in 2025.
That places Türkiye 109th out of 203 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 54.9% | — |
| 1961 | 51.7% | -5.8% |
| 1962 | 52.8% | +2.1% |
| 1963 | 53.3% | +1.0% |
| 1964 | 50.5% | -5.3% |
| 1965 | 46.1% | -8.6% |
| 1966 | 47.2% | +2.3% |
| 1967 | 44.5% | -5.7% |
| 1968 | 41.6% | -6.6% |
| 1969 | 40.9% | -1.7% |
| 1970 | 39.1% | -4.4% |
| 1971 | 37.4% | -4.4% |
| 1972 | 34.3% | -8.2% |
| 1973 | 34.0% | -1.0% |
| 1974 | 36.0% | +6.0% |
| 1975 | 35.4% | -1.8% |
| 1976 | 32.5% | -8.1% |
| 1977 | 31.4% | -3.3% |
| 1978 | 31.8% | +1.2% |
| 1979 | 27.9% | -12.2% |
| 1980 | 26.1% | -6.3% |
| 1981 | 24.2% | -7.6% |
| 1982 | 22.4% | -7.5% |
| 1983 | 20.9% | -6.4% |
| 1984 | 21.2% | +1.4% |
| 1985 | 19.7% | -7.1% |
| 1986 | 19.5% | -0.9% |
| 1987 | 17.8% | -8.7% |
| 1988 | 17.3% | -3.1% |
| 1989 | 16.6% | -3.9% |
| 1990 | 17.5% | +5.4% |
| 1991 | 15.2% | -12.8% |
| 1992 | 15.0% | -1.7% |
| 1993 | 15.4% | +2.9% |
| 1994 | 15.5% | +0.3% |
| 1995 | 11.5% | -25.7% |
| 1996 | 12.1% | +5.7% |
| 1997 | 10.6% | -12.8% |
| 1998 | 12.4% | +17.5% |
| 1999 | 10.4% | -16.1% |
| 2000 | 10.0% | -4.1% |
| 2001 | 8.8% | -12.4% |
| 2002 | 10.2% | +16.0% |
| 2003 | 9.8% | -3.9% |
| 2004 | 9.3% | -4.8% |
| 2005 | 9.1% | -1.8% |
| 2006 | 8.1% | -11.7% |
| 2007 | 7.4% | -8.0% |
| 2008 | 7.4% | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 8.0% | +8.7% |
| 2010 | 8.9% | +11.1% |
| 2011 | 8.1% | -8.8% |
| 2012 | 7.7% | -5.8% |
| 2013 | 6.6% | -13.2% |
| 2014 | 6.5% | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 6.9% | +5.2% |
| 2016 | 6.3% | -8.9% |
| 2017 | 6.2% | -1.1% |
| 2018 | 6.0% | -3.1% |
| 2019 | 6.7% | +10.8% |
| 2020 | 6.9% | +3.6% |
| 2021 | 5.7% | -17.2% |
| 2022 | 6.7% | +17.3% |
| 2023 | 6.4% | -4.5% |
| 2024 | 5.8% | -8.9% |
| 2025 | 5.2% | -10.5% |
Türkiye compared with similar countries
- Türkiye's 5.2% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 6.8%, 76% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Türkiye's 5.2% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.6%, 2.0× the median. (54 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 48.4% | 40.9% | 54.9% | 10 |
| 1970s | 34.0% | 27.9% | 39.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 20.6% | 16.6% | 26.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 13.6% | 10.4% | 17.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.8% | 7.4% | 10.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.0% | 6.0% | 8.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.1% | 5.2% | 6.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More agriculture & rural data for Türkiye
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 5.19 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0521 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 968.94 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -0.9904 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.1051 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 5.2% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.6% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.9% (2024)
- Rural population 10.5% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is agriculture as a share of gdp vs. gdp per capita in Türkiye?
- Agriculture as a share of gdp vs. gdp per capita in Türkiye was 5.2% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest agriculture as a share of gdp vs. gdp per capita recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 54.9% in 1960.
- What is the lowest agriculture as a share of gdp vs. gdp per capita recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.2% in 2025.
- How does Türkiye rank for agriculture as a share of gdp vs. gdp per capita?
- Türkiye ranks 109th out of 203 countries with data for 2025.
- Is agriculture as a share of gdp vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 24.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Agriculture includes the cultivation of crops and livestock production, as well as forestry, hunting, and fishing. GDP per capita is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.