What is the highest surface area recorded in Sudan?

The highest recorded value was 2.51 million sq. km in 1961.

What is the lowest surface area recorded in Sudan?

The lowest recorded value was 1.88 million sq. km in 2012.

How does Sudan rank for surface area?

Sudan ranks 15th out of 216 countries with data for 2023.

Is surface area rising or falling in Sudan?

Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.

Surface area in Sudan

Name: Surface area in Sudan
Creator: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
License: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)

Sudan: Surface area was 1.88 million sq. km in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)

1.88 million sq. km

Change on year

unchanged

World rank

15th

of 216 countries

All-time high

2.51 million sq. km

in 1961

All-time low

1.88 million sq. km

in 2012

Years of data

1961–2023

Surface area in Sudan, 1961–2023

Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in sq. km.

Analysis

Sudan recorded 1.88 million sq. km for surface area in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, surface area in Sudan peaked at 2.51 million sq. km in 1961 and was at its lowest, 1.88 million sq. km, in 2012.

Sudan ranks 15th of 216 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

Surface area in Sudan, year by year

Annual values for Surface area (sq. km) in Sudan, 1961 to 2023.
Year	sq. km	Change
1961	2.51 million sq. km	—
1962	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1963	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1964	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1965	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1966	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1967	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1968	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1969	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1970	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1971	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1972	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1973	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1974	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1975	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1976	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1977	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1978	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1979	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1980	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1981	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1982	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1983	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1984	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1985	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1986	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1987	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1988	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1989	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1990	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1991	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1992	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1993	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1994	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1995	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1996	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1997	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1998	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
1999	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
2000	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
2001	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
2002	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
2003	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
2004	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
2005	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
2006	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
2007	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
2008	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
2009	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
2010	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
2011	2.51 million sq. km	+0.0%
2012	1.88 million sq. km	-25.1%
2013	1.88 million sq. km	+0.0%
2014	1.88 million sq. km	+0.0%
2015	1.88 million sq. km	+0.0%
2016	1.88 million sq. km	+0.0%
2017	1.88 million sq. km	+0.0%
2018	1.88 million sq. km	+0.0%
2019	1.88 million sq. km	+0.0%
2020	1.88 million sq. km	+0.0%
2021	1.88 million sq. km	+0.0%
2022	1.88 million sq. km	+0.0%
2023	1.88 million sq. km	+0.0%

Sudan compared with similar countries

Sudan's 1.88 million sq. km is above the median for low income countries, which is 527,970 sq. km, 3.6× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Sudan's 1.88 million sq. km is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 298,330 sq. km, 6.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1960s	2.51 million sq. km	2.51 million sq. km	2.51 million sq. km	9
1970s	2.51 million sq. km	2.51 million sq. km	2.51 million sq. km	10
1980s	2.51 million sq. km	2.51 million sq. km	2.51 million sq. km	10
1990s	2.51 million sq. km	2.51 million sq. km	2.51 million sq. km	10
2000s	2.51 million sq. km	2.51 million sq. km	2.51 million sq. km	10
2010s	2.00 million sq. km	1.88 million sq. km	2.51 million sq. km	10
2020s	1.88 million sq. km	1.88 million sq. km	1.88 million sq. km	4

Countries ranked near Sudan

12 Saudi Arabia 2.15 million sq. km compare
13 Mexico 1.96 million sq. km compare
14 Indonesia 1.92 million sq. km compare
16 Libya 1.76 million sq. km compare
17 Iran 1.75 million sq. km compare
18 Mongolia 1.56 million sq. km compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Sudan

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 60.3 % change on previous year (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.2936 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 341.88 current US$ per person (2025)
Rural population, annual growth rate 2.3 % change on previous year (2025)
Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0006 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Rural population, per capita 0.6507 units per person (2025)
Share of GDP from agriculture 29.4% (2025)
Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 29.4% (2025)
Agricultural raw materials exports 7.8% (2018)
Agricultural raw materials imports 0.5% (2018)

All data for Sudan →

Frequently asked questions

What is surface area in Sudan?: Surface area in Sudan was 1.88 million sq. km in 2023, according to FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest surface area recorded in Sudan?: The highest recorded value was 2.51 million sq. km in 1961.
What is the lowest surface area recorded in Sudan?: The lowest recorded value was 1.88 million sq. km in 2012.
How does Sudan rank for surface area?: Sudan ranks 15th out of 216 countries with data for 2023.
Is surface area rising or falling in Sudan?: Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sudan data come from?: The figures come from FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Surface area (sq. km). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Surface area in Sudan. Statizoid, drawing on FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/surface-area-sq-km/sudan/

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About this data

Indicator: Surface area (sq. km)
Unit: sq. km
Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 264 places, 16,456 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed: 17 September 2026

Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.