What is the highest surface area recorded in Saudi Arabia?

The highest recorded value was 2.15 million sq. km in 1961.

What is the lowest surface area recorded in Saudi Arabia?

The lowest recorded value was 2.15 million sq. km in 1961.

How does Saudi Arabia rank for surface area?

Saudi Arabia ranks 12th out of 216 countries with data for 2023.

Is surface area rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?

Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.

Surface area in Saudi Arabia

Name: Surface area in Saudi Arabia
Creator: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
License: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)

Saudi Arabia: Surface area was 2.15 million sq. km in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)

2.15 million sq. km

Change on year

unchanged

World rank

12th

of 216 countries

All-time high

2.15 million sq. km

in 1961

All-time low

2.15 million sq. km

in 1961

Years of data

1961–2023

Surface area in Saudi Arabia, 1961–2023

Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in sq. km.

Analysis

Saudi Arabia recorded 2.15 million sq. km for surface area in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, surface area in Saudi Arabia peaked at 2.15 million sq. km in 1961 and was at its lowest, 2.15 million sq. km, in 1961.

That places Saudi Arabia 12th out of 216 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

Surface area in Saudi Arabia, year by year

Annual values for Surface area (sq. km) in Saudi Arabia, 1961 to 2023.
Year	sq. km	Change
1961	2.15 million sq. km	—
1962	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1963	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1964	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1965	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1966	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1967	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1968	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1969	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1970	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1971	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1972	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1973	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1974	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1975	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1976	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1977	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1978	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1979	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1980	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1981	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1982	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1983	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1984	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1985	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1986	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1987	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1988	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1989	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1990	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1991	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1992	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1993	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1994	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1995	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1996	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1997	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1998	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
1999	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2000	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2001	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2002	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2003	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2004	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2005	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2006	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2007	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2008	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2009	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2010	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2011	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2012	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2013	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2014	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2015	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2016	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2017	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2018	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2019	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2020	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2021	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2022	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%
2023	2.15 million sq. km	+0.0%

Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries

Saudi Arabia's 2.15 million sq. km is above the median for high income countries, which is 30,689 sq. km, 70.0× the median. (85 countries reporting)
Saudi Arabia's 2.15 million sq. km is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 185,180 sq. km, 11.6× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1960s	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	9
1970s	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	10
1980s	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	10
1990s	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	10
2000s	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	10
2010s	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	10
2020s	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	2.15 million sq. km	4

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

9 Kazakhstan 2.72 million sq. km compare
10 Algeria 2.38 million sq. km compare
11 Democratic Republic of Congo 2.34 million sq. km compare
13 Mexico 1.96 million sq. km compare
14 Indonesia 1.92 million sq. km compare
15 Sudan 1.88 million sq. km compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Saudi Arabia

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 5.2 % change on previous year (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0259 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 894.48 current US$ per person (2025)
Rural population, annual growth rate 3.68 % change on previous year (2025)
Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Rural population, per capita 0.1539 units per person (2025)
Share of GDP from agriculture 2.6% (2025)
Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 2.6% (2025)
Agricultural raw materials exports 0.3% (2024)
Agricultural raw materials imports 0.6% (2024)

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is surface area in Saudi Arabia?: Surface area in Saudi Arabia was 2.15 million sq. km in 2023, according to FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest surface area recorded in Saudi Arabia?: The highest recorded value was 2.15 million sq. km in 1961.
What is the lowest surface area recorded in Saudi Arabia?: The lowest recorded value was 2.15 million sq. km in 1961.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for surface area?: Saudi Arabia ranks 12th out of 216 countries with data for 2023.
Is surface area rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?: Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?: The figures come from FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Surface area (sq. km). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Surface area in Saudi Arabia. Statizoid, drawing on FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/surface-area-sq-km/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator: Surface area (sq. km)
Unit: sq. km
Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 264 places, 16,456 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed: 17 September 2026

Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.