Stimulants — Food supply in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Stimulants — Food supply was 30.6 kcal/cap/d in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
30.6 kcal/cap/d
Change on year
down 1.7%
Rank
5th
of 29 groups
All-time high
33.07 kcal/cap/d
in 2011
All-time low
27.96 kcal/cap/d
in 2013
Years of data
14
2010–2023

Stimulants — Food supply in European Union (27), 2010–2023

01020302010201620232010: 29.9 kcal/cap/d2011: 33.1 kcal/cap/d2012: 29.9 kcal/cap/d2013: 28 kcal/cap/d2014: 28.7 kcal/cap/d2015: 29.6 kcal/cap/d2016: 29.5 kcal/cap/d2017: 29 kcal/cap/d2018: 30.8 kcal/cap/d2019: 32.5 kcal/cap/d2020: 31.5 kcal/cap/d2021: 32.4 kcal/cap/d2022: 31.1 kcal/cap/d2023: 30.6 kcal/cap/d

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kcal/cap/d.

Analysis

In 2023, stimulants — food supply in European Union (27) stood at 30.6 kcal/cap/d.

That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and up 9.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, stimulants — food supply in European Union (27) peaked at 33.07 kcal/cap/d in 2011 and was at its lowest, 27.96 kcal/cap/d, in 2013.

That places European Union (27) 5th out of 29 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.

Stimulants — Food supply in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Stimulants — Food supply (kcal/capita/day) in European Union (27), 2010 to 2023.
Year kcal/cap/d Change
2010 29.92 kcal/cap/d
2011 33.07 kcal/cap/d +10.5%
2012 29.9 kcal/cap/d -9.6%
2013 27.96 kcal/cap/d -6.5%
2014 28.71 kcal/cap/d +2.7%
2015 29.65 kcal/cap/d +3.3%
2016 29.54 kcal/cap/d -0.4%
2017 29.03 kcal/cap/d -1.7%
2018 30.81 kcal/cap/d +6.1%
2019 32.45 kcal/cap/d +5.3%
2020 31.48 kcal/cap/d -3.0%
2021 32.36 kcal/cap/d +2.8%
2022 31.12 kcal/cap/d -3.8%
2023 30.6 kcal/cap/d -1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 30.1 kcal/cap/d 27.96 kcal/cap/d 33.07 kcal/cap/d 10
2020s 31.39 kcal/cap/d 30.6 kcal/cap/d 32.36 kcal/cap/d 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 2 Montenegro 119.81 kcal/cap/d compare
  2. 2 Polynesia 43.58 kcal/cap/d compare
  3. 2 Côte d'Ivoire 45.12 kcal/cap/d compare
  4. 3 Iceland 113.17 kcal/cap/d compare
  5. 3 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 22.84 kcal/cap/d compare
  6. 4 Lao People's Democratic Republic 21.8 kcal/cap/d compare
  7. 4 Malta 103.81 kcal/cap/d compare
  8. 5 Timor-Leste 16.75 kcal/cap/d compare
  9. 5 Latvia 103.67 kcal/cap/d compare
  10. 6 Estonia 90.95 kcal/cap/d compare
  11. 6 Türkiye 16.68 kcal/cap/d compare
  12. 7 Croatia 90.63 kcal/cap/d compare
  13. 7 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 14.5 kcal/cap/d compare
  14. 8 Micronesia 12.99 kcal/cap/d compare
  15. 8 Georgia 88.73 kcal/cap/d compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More agriculture & rural data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is stimulants — food supply in European Union (27)?
Stimulants — food supply in European Union (27) was 30.6 kcal/cap/d in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest stimulants — food supply recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 33.07 kcal/cap/d in 2011.
What is the lowest stimulants — food supply recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 27.96 kcal/cap/d in 2013.
How does European Union (27) rank for stimulants — food supply?
European Union (27) ranks 5th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
Is stimulants — food supply rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Stimulants — Food supply (kcal/capita/day). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Stimulants — Food supply in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/stimulants-food-supply-kcal-capita-day/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Stimulants — Food supply (kcal/capita/day)
Unit
kcal/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
213 places, 2,901 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.