Share of formal employment by industry and sex: Non-agricultural in India

India: Share of formal employment by industry and sex: Non-agricultural was 18.58 % in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
18.58 %
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
34th
of 39 countries
All-time high
56.48 %
in 2005
All-time low
13.61 %
in 2012
Years of data
10
2005–2024

Share of formal employment by industry and sex: Non-agricultural in India, 2005–2024

1020304050602005201420242005: 56.5 %2010: 55.2 %2012: 13.6 %2018: 15.3 %2019: 16.8 %2020: 15.8 %2021: 16.8 %2022: 17.8 %2023: 18.3 %2024: 18.6 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

India recorded 18.58 % for share of formal employment by industry and sex: non-agricultural in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 36.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of formal employment by industry and sex: non-agricultural in India peaked at 56.48 % in 2005 and was at its lowest, 13.61 %, in 2012.

That places India 34th out of 39 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share of formal employment by industry and sex: Non-agricultural in India, year by year

Annual values for Share of formal employment by industry and sex: Non-agricultural agrifood systems — Value — Male — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems in India, 2005 to 2024.
Year % Change
2005 56.48 %
2010 55.22 % -2.2%
2012 13.61 % -75.4%
2018 15.27 % +12.2%
2019 16.79 % +10.0%
2020 15.78 % -6.0%
2021 16.83 % +6.7%
2022 17.77 % +5.6%
2023 18.34 % +3.2%
2024 18.58 % +1.3%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 18.58 % is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 22.21 %, 84% of the median. (12 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 56.48 % 56.48 % 56.48 % 1
2010s 25.22 % 13.61 % 55.22 % 4
2020s 17.46 % 15.78 % 18.58 % 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 31 Botswana 19.87 % compare
  2. 32 Bangladesh 18.98 % compare
  3. 33 Kyrgyzstan 18.88 % compare
  4. 35 Myanmar 18.4 % compare
  5. 36 Pakistan 13.81 % compare
  6. 37 Uganda 13.8 % compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More agriculture & rural data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of formal employment by industry and sex: non-agricultural in India?
Share of formal employment by industry and sex: non-agricultural in India was 18.58 % in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest share of formal employment by industry and sex: non-agricultural recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 56.48 % in 2005.
What is the lowest share of formal employment by industry and sex: non-agricultural recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 13.61 % in 2012.
How does India rank for share of formal employment by industry and sex: non-agricultural?
India ranks 34th out of 39 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of formal employment by industry and sex: non-agricultural rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 36.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Share of formal employment by industry and sex: Non-agricultural agrifood systems — Value — Male — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of formal employment by industry and sex: Non-agricultural in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-formal-employment-by-industry-and-sex-non-agricultural-agrifood-systems-value-2/india/

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<a href="https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-formal-employment-by-industry-and-sex-non-agricultural-agrifood-systems-value-2/india/">Share of formal employment by industry and sex: Non-agricultural in India</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Share of formal employment by industry and sex: Non-agricultural agrifood systems — Value — Male — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
42 places, 511 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.