Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India

India: Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by was 43.51 % in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
43.51 %
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
23rd
of 145 countries
All-time high
59.63 %
in 2000
All-time low
40.65 %
in 2019
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India, 2000–2023

02040602000201120232000: 59.6 %2001: 58.3 %2002: 57 %2003: 55.6 %2004: 54.3 %2005: 53 %2006: 52.7 %2007: 52.2 %2008: 51.9 %2009: 51.4 %2010: 51 %2011: 49 %2012: 47 %2013: 46.1 %2014: 45.1 %2015: 44.2 %2016: 43.2 %2017: 42.2 %2018: 41.3 %2019: 40.6 %2020: 44.7 %2021: 44.1 %2022: 42.9 %2023: 43.5 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India stood at 43.51 %.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and down 5.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India peaked at 59.63 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 40.65 %, in 2019.

That places India 23rd out of 145 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India, year by year

Annual values for Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by subindustry and sex: Employment in agriculture — Value — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Agriculture in India, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 59.63 %
2001 58.27 % -2.3%
2002 56.97 % -2.2%
2003 55.61 % -2.4%
2004 54.26 % -2.4%
2005 53.03 % -2.3%
2006 52.67 % -0.7%
2007 52.22 % -0.9%
2008 51.93 % -0.6%
2009 51.44 % -0.9%
2010 50.98 % -0.9%
2011 48.99 % -3.9%
2012 46.98 % -4.1%
2013 46.08 % -1.9%
2014 45.11 % -2.1%
2015 44.16 % -2.1%
2016 43.16 % -2.3%
2017 42.25 % -2.1%
2018 41.29 % -2.3%
2019 40.65 % -1.6%
2020 44.68 % +9.9%
2021 44.08 % -1.3%
2022 42.86 % -2.8%
2023 43.51 % +1.5%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 43.51 % is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 36.01 %, 1.2× the median. (33 countries reporting)
  • India's 43.51 % is above the median for South Asia, which is 34.93 %, 1.2× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 54.6 % 51.44 % 59.63 % 10
2010s 44.96 % 40.65 % 50.98 % 10
2020s 43.78 % 42.86 % 44.68 % 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 20 Bangladesh 44.94 % compare
  2. 21 Vanuatu 44.63 % compare
  3. 22 Bhutan 43.62 % compare
  4. 24 Solomon Islands 43.04 % compare
  5. 25 Liberia 42.59 % compare
  6. 26 Benin 41.86 % compare

See the full ranking of 185 places →

More agriculture & rural data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India?
Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India was 43.51 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 59.63 % in 2000.
What is the lowest share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 40.65 % in 2019.
How does India rank for share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by?
India ranks 23rd out of 145 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by subindustry and sex: Employment in agriculture — Value — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Agriculture. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-employment-in-agrifood-systems-out-of-total-employment-by-subindustry-and-sex/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of employment in agrifood systems out of total employment by subindustry and sex: Employment in agriculture — Value — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Agriculture
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
185 places, 4,285 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.