Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Western Europe

Western Europe: Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm was 41.84 % in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
41.84 %
Change on year
down 1.2%
Rank
26th
of 31 groups
All-time high
46.94 %
in 2007
All-time low
41.4 %
in 2021
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Western Europe, 2000–2023

010203040502000201120232000: 45 %2001: 45.2 %2002: 45.1 %2003: 45.3 %2004: 44.4 %2005: 45.8 %2006: 46.2 %2007: 46.9 %2008: 44.6 %2009: 44.4 %2010: 44.4 %2011: 44.9 %2012: 44.4 %2013: 44.5 %2014: 44.7 %2015: 44.5 %2016: 43.9 %2017: 43.8 %2018: 43.5 %2019: 43.8 %2020: 42 %2021: 41.4 %2022: 42.4 %2023: 41.8 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Western Europe stood at 41.84 %.

The figure is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 5.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Western Europe peaked at 46.94 % in 2007 and was at its lowest, 41.4 %, in 2021.

That places Western Europe 26th out of 31 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Western Europe, year by year

Annual values for Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems in Western Europe, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 45.02 %
2001 45.2 % +0.4%
2002 45.14 % -0.1%
2003 45.31 % +0.4%
2004 44.43 % -1.9%
2005 45.76 % +3.0%
2006 46.16 % +0.9%
2007 46.94 % +1.7%
2008 44.61 % -5.0%
2009 44.37 % -0.5%
2010 44.35 % -0.0%
2011 44.85 % +1.1%
2012 44.4 % -1.0%
2013 44.45 % +0.1%
2014 44.71 % +0.6%
2015 44.49 % -0.5%
2016 43.87 % -1.4%
2017 43.83 % -0.1%
2018 43.46 % -0.8%
2019 43.83 % +0.9%
2020 42.02 % -4.1%
2021 41.4 % -1.5%
2022 42.35 % +2.3%
2023 41.84 % -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 45.29 % 44.37 % 46.94 % 10
2010s 44.22 % 43.46 % 44.85 % 10
2020s 41.9 % 41.4 % 42.35 % 4

Countries ranked near Western Europe

  1. 23 Guinea 58.49 % compare
  2. 24 Peru 57.93 % compare
  3. 25 Zimbabwe 57.06 % compare
  4. 26 Senegal 56.82 % compare
  5. 27 Central African Republic 56.63 % compare
  6. 28 Republic of Korea 56.18 % compare
  7. 29 Thailand 56.11 % compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Western Europe

All data for Western Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Western Europe?
Share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Western Europe was 41.84 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in Western Europe?
The highest recorded value was 46.94 % in 2007.
What is the lowest share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in Western Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 41.4 % in 2021.
How does Western Europe rank for share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm?
Western Europe ranks 26th out of 31 groups with data for 2023.
Is share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm rising or falling in Western Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Western Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Western Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-employment-by-sex-in-industry-employment-in-off-farm-agrifood-systems-value/western-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
206 places, 4,710 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.