Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Estonia

Estonia: Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm was 51.62 % in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
51.62 %
Change on year
up 7.8%
World rank
46th
of 157 countries
All-time high
60.08 %
in 2003
All-time low
47.88 %
in 2022
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Estonia, 2000–2023

02040602000201120232000: 50.6 %2001: 53.8 %2002: 49.1 %2003: 60.1 %2004: 56.4 %2005: 57.7 %2006: 58.2 %2007: 59.1 %2008: 55.8 %2009: 49.8 %2010: 53 %2011: 54.9 %2012: 49.9 %2013: 50.5 %2014: 53.3 %2015: 52.9 %2016: 53.9 %2017: 57.8 %2018: 53 %2019: 53.7 %2020: 50.8 %2021: 52.1 %2022: 47.9 %2023: 51.6 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 51.62 % for share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.8% on the previous year and up 2.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Estonia peaked at 60.08 % in 2003 and was at its lowest, 47.88 %, in 2022.

Estonia ranks 46th of 157 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems in Estonia, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 50.56 %
2001 53.76 % +6.3%
2002 49.12 % -8.6%
2003 60.08 % +22.3%
2004 56.43 % -6.1%
2005 57.66 % +2.2%
2006 58.22 % +1.0%
2007 59.11 % +1.5%
2008 55.75 % -5.7%
2009 49.83 % -10.6%
2010 53.01 % +6.4%
2011 54.93 % +3.6%
2012 49.85 % -9.2%
2013 50.54 % +1.4%
2014 53.3 % +5.5%
2015 52.9 % -0.8%
2016 53.88 % +1.9%
2017 57.81 % +7.3%
2018 52.95 % -8.4%
2019 53.7 % +1.4%
2020 50.76 % -5.5%
2021 52.09 % +2.6%
2022 47.88 % -8.1%
2023 51.62 % +7.8%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 51.62 % is above the median for high income countries, which is 43.31 %, 1.2× the median. (49 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 51.62 % is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 46.59 %, 1.1× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 55.05 % 49.12 % 60.08 % 10
2010s 53.29 % 49.85 % 57.81 % 10
2020s 50.59 % 47.88 % 52.09 % 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 43 Cameroon 51.94 % compare
  2. 44 Romania 51.78 % compare
  3. 45 Kenya 51.69 % compare
  4. 47 Lithuania 51.22 % compare
  5. 47 Montenegro 51.22 % compare
  6. 49 Belarus 50.76 % compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Estonia?
Share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Estonia was 51.62 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 60.08 % in 2003.
What is the lowest share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 47.88 % in 2022.
How does Estonia rank for share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm?
Estonia ranks 46th out of 157 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-employment-by-sex-in-industry-employment-in-off-farm-agrifood-systems-value/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
206 places, 4,710 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.