Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Africa

Africa: Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm was 59.09 % in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
59.09 %
Change on year
up 4.9%
Rank
7th
of 31 groups
All-time high
59.09 %
in 2023
All-time low
50.93 %
in 2004
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Africa, 2000–2023

02040602000201120232000: 52.4 %2001: 52.8 %2002: 52.6 %2003: 52.4 %2004: 50.9 %2005: 52.8 %2006: 51.8 %2007: 53.3 %2008: 53.1 %2009: 53.3 %2010: 53.9 %2011: 53.3 %2012: 53.8 %2013: 54.4 %2014: 54.8 %2015: 54.9 %2016: 55.3 %2017: 55.4 %2018: 54.5 %2019: 53.8 %2020: 54.5 %2021: 54.7 %2022: 56.3 %2023: 59.1 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

Africa recorded 59.09 % for share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in 2023. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is up 4.9% on the previous year and up 8.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Africa peaked at 59.09 % in 2023 and was at its lowest, 50.93 %, in 2004.

That places Africa 7th out of 31 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems in Africa, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 52.36 %
2001 52.76 % +0.8%
2002 52.58 % -0.3%
2003 52.36 % -0.4%
2004 50.93 % -2.7%
2005 52.79 % +3.7%
2006 51.76 % -2.0%
2007 53.31 % +3.0%
2008 53.11 % -0.4%
2009 53.26 % +0.3%
2010 53.9 % +1.2%
2011 53.28 % -1.2%
2012 53.84 % +1.1%
2013 54.4 % +1.0%
2014 54.77 % +0.7%
2015 54.88 % +0.2%
2016 55.33 % +0.8%
2017 55.42 % +0.2%
2018 54.48 % -1.7%
2019 53.78 % -1.3%
2020 54.52 % +1.4%
2021 54.71 % +0.3%
2022 56.32 % +2.9%
2023 59.09 % +4.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 52.52 % 50.93 % 53.31 % 10
2010s 54.41 % 53.28 % 55.42 % 10
2020s 56.16 % 54.52 % 59.09 % 4

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 4 Côte d'Ivoire 62.3 % compare
  2. 4 Lao People's Democratic Republic 62.01 % compare
  3. 4 Sierra Leone 73.31 % compare
  4. 5 Timor-Leste 61.71 % compare
  5. 5 Togo 71.52 % compare
  6. 6 Ghana 69.85 % compare
  7. 6 Viet Nam 61.18 % compare
  8. 7 Nigeria 68.86 % compare
  9. 7 Micronesia 60.1 % compare
  10. 8 Angola 68.2 % compare
  11. 9 Cabo Verde 53.74 % compare
  12. 9 Gambia 67.85 % compare
  13. 10 Ethiopia 67.57 % compare
  14. 10 Republic of Moldova 53.27 % compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Africa?
Share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Africa was 59.09 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 59.09 % in 2023.
What is the lowest share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 50.93 % in 2004.
How does Africa rank for share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm?
Africa ranks 7th out of 31 groups with data for 2023.
Is share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-employment-by-sex-in-industry-employment-in-off-farm-agrifood-systems-value/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
206 places, 4,710 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.