Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm was 12.16 % in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
12.16 %
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
150th
of 157 countries
All-time high
24.4 %
in 2017
All-time low
12.04 %
in 2022
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Afghanistan, 2000–2023

05101520252000201120232000: 19.4 %2001: 19.2 %2002: 18.5 %2003: 18.4 %2004: 17.5 %2005: 18.2 %2006: 18.2 %2007: 18.9 %2008: 18.6 %2009: 18.5 %2010: 19.1 %2011: 18.9 %2012: 19.5 %2013: 20.3 %2014: 23.2 %2015: 20.4 %2016: 20.1 %2017: 24.4 %2018: 22.7 %2019: 22.6 %2020: 21.9 %2021: 21.1 %2022: 12 %2023: 12.2 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Afghanistan stood at 12.16 %.

That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and down 40.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Afghanistan peaked at 24.4 % in 2017 and was at its lowest, 12.04 %, in 2022.

Afghanistan ranks 150th of 157 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems in Afghanistan, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 19.35 %
2001 19.22 % -0.7%
2002 18.46 % -4.0%
2003 18.41 % -0.3%
2004 17.49 % -5.0%
2005 18.24 % +4.3%
2006 18.22 % -0.1%
2007 18.92 % +3.8%
2008 18.57 % -1.8%
2009 18.47 % -0.5%
2010 19.12 % +3.5%
2011 18.85 % -1.4%
2012 19.52 % +3.6%
2013 20.3 % +4.0%
2014 23.16 % +14.1%
2015 20.37 % -12.0%
2016 20.09 % -1.4%
2017 24.4 % +21.5%
2018 22.71 % -6.9%
2019 22.57 % -0.6%
2020 21.85 % -3.2%
2021 21.15 % -3.2%
2022 12.04 % -43.1%
2023 12.16 % +1.0%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 12.16 % is below the median for low income countries, which is 56.63 %, 21% of the median. (19 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 12.16 % is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 16.58 %, 73% of the median. (19 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Afghanistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 -43.1% 21.15 % 12.04 %

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 18.54 % 17.49 % 19.35 % 10
2010s 21.11 % 18.85 % 24.4 % 10
2020s 16.8 % 12.04 % 21.85 % 4

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 147 Libya 14.02 % compare
  2. 148 Lebanon 13.98 % compare
  3. 149 Sudan 13.64 % compare
  4. 151 Palestine 10.92 % compare
  5. 152 Algeria 10.71 % compare
  6. 153 Bangladesh 9.02 % compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Afghanistan?
Share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm in Afghanistan was 12.16 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 24.4 % in 2017.
What is the lowest share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 12.04 % in 2022.
How does Afghanistan rank for share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm?
Afghanistan ranks 150th out of 157 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of employment by sex in industry: employment in off-farm rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 40.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-employment-by-sex-in-industry-employment-in-off-farm-agrifood-systems-value/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of employment by sex in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
206 places, 4,710 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.