Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar

Madagascar: Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population was 16.9% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
16.9%
Change on year
up 9.7%
World rank
23rd
of 129 countries
All-time high
16.9%
in 2024
All-time low
9.5%
in 2018
Years of data
7
2018–2024

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar, 2018–2024

0510152018202120242018: 9.5 %2019: 9.9 %2020: 10.3 %2021: 11.4 %2022: 13.2 %2023: 15.4 %2024: 16.9 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar is 16.9%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 7 years on record.

The figure is up 9.7% on the previous year and up 77.9% over ten years.

That places Madagascar 23rd out of 129 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) in Madagascar, 2018 to 2024.
Year % Change
2018 9.5%
2019 9.9% +4.2%
2020 10.3% +4.0%
2021 11.4% +10.7%
2022 13.2% +15.8%
2023 15.4% +16.7%
2024 16.9% +9.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 9.7% 9.5% 9.9% 2
2020s 13.4% 10.3% 16.9% 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 20 Botswana 20.4% compare
  2. 21 Gambia 17.6% compare
  3. 22 Zambia 17.2% compare
  4. 24 Ethiopia 16.6% compare
  5. 25 Dominican Republic 16.4% compare
  6. 26 Angola 16.2% compare

See the full ranking of 164 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar?
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar was 16.9% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 16.9% in 2024.
What is the lowest prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 9.5% in 2018.
How does Madagascar rank for prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population?
Madagascar ranks 23rd out of 129 countries with data for 2024.
Is prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 77.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-severe-food-insecurity-in-the-population-percent-2/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
164 places, 1,571 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed