Population in severe food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Population in severe food insecurity was 288,515 num th in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
288,515 num th
Change on year
down 2.5%
Rank
6th
of 35 groups
All-time high
295,894 num th
in 2024
All-time low
170,402 num th
in 2014
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Population in severe food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2014–2025

0100.0k200.0k300.0k2014201920252014: 170.4k num th2015: 181.4k num th2016: 207.4k num th2017: 219.6k num th2018: 220.5k num th2019: 233.8k num th2020: 259.3k num th2021: 271.2k num th2022: 269.9k num th2023: 278.0k num th2024: 295.9k num th2025: 288.5k num th

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in num th.

Analysis

In 2025, population in severe food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 288,515 num th.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.5% on the previous year and up 59.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in severe food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 295,894 num th in 2024 and was at its lowest, 170,402 num th, in 2014.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa 6th out of 35 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Population in severe food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Population in severe food insecurity (thousands of people) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2014 to 2025.
Year num th Change
2014 170,402 num th
2015 181,374 num th +6.4%
2016 207,404 num th +14.4%
2017 219,586 num th +5.9%
2018 220,461 num th +0.4%
2019 233,848 num th +6.1%
2020 259,346 num th +10.9%
2021 271,175 num th +4.6%
2022 269,872 num th -0.5%
2023 278,032 num th +3.0%
2024 295,894 num th +6.4%
2025 288,515 num th -2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 205,512 num th 170,402 num th 233,848 num th 6
2020s 277,139 num th 259,346 num th 295,894 num th 6

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 3 Ethiopia 21,959 num th compare
  2. 4 United Republic of Tanzania 15,733 num th compare
  3. 5 Kenya 14,934 num th compare
  4. 6 Pakistan 13,816 num th compare
  5. 7 Egypt 13,666 num th compare
  6. 8 Afghanistan 12,865 num th compare
  7. 9 Malawi 12,574 num th compare

See the full ranking of 141 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in severe food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Population in severe food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa was 288,515 num th in 2025, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest population in severe food insecurity recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 295,894 num th in 2024.
What is the lowest population in severe food insecurity recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 170,402 num th in 2014.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for population in severe food insecurity?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 6th out of 35 groups with data for 2025.
Is population in severe food insecurity rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 59.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Population in severe food insecurity (thousands of people). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in severe food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/population-in-severe-food-insecurity-thousands-of-people/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Population in severe food insecurity (thousands of people)
Unit
num th
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
141 places, 1,335 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed