Rural population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa: Rural population growth was 1.5% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Rural population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1961–2025
Source: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN). Measured in annual %.
Analysis
Sub-Saharan Africa recorded 1.5% for rural population growth in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 20.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rural population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 2.5% in 1982 and was at its lowest, 1.5%, in 2025.
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 8th of 45 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Rural population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2.0% | — |
| 1962 | 2.0% | +1.3% |
| 1963 | 2.0% | +0.7% |
| 1964 | 2.0% | +1.0% |
| 1965 | 2.1% | +0.6% |
| 1966 | 2.1% | -0.4% |
| 1967 | 2.1% | +0.7% |
| 1968 | 2.1% | +1.6% |
| 1969 | 2.1% | +1.0% |
| 1970 | 2.1% | +0.6% |
| 1971 | 2.1% | -1.0% |
| 1972 | 2.1% | -2.0% |
| 1973 | 2.1% | +2.7% |
| 1974 | 2.2% | +2.9% |
| 1975 | 2.2% | +0.1% |
| 1976 | 2.2% | +0.2% |
| 1977 | 2.2% | -1.6% |
| 1978 | 2.3% | +6.9% |
| 1979 | 2.4% | +5.0% |
| 1980 | 2.3% | -3.9% |
| 1981 | 2.4% | +3.3% |
| 1982 | 2.5% | +4.2% |
| 1983 | 2.3% | -6.1% |
| 1984 | 2.2% | -6.0% |
| 1985 | 2.2% | -0.2% |
| 1986 | 2.2% | -0.9% |
| 1987 | 2.1% | -3.0% |
| 1988 | 2.1% | -1.7% |
| 1989 | 2.0% | -1.8% |
| 1990 | 2.1% | +0.8% |
| 1991 | 2.0% | -3.7% |
| 1992 | 2.1% | +6.0% |
| 1993 | 2.2% | +2.8% |
| 1994 | 2.0% | -5.8% |
| 1995 | 2.1% | +1.2% |
| 1996 | 2.2% | +4.3% |
| 1997 | 2.1% | -3.7% |
| 1998 | 2.0% | -1.4% |
| 1999 | 2.0% | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 2.0% | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 2.0% | -1.1% |
| 2002 | 2.0% | -0.5% |
| 2003 | 1.9% | -1.1% |
| 2004 | 1.9% | -0.8% |
| 2005 | 1.9% | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 1.9% | -0.4% |
| 2007 | 2.0% | +5.0% |
| 2008 | 1.9% | -4.1% |
| 2009 | 2.0% | +4.0% |
| 2010 | 2.1% | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 2.0% | -1.1% |
| 2012 | 2.0% | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 2.0% | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 1.9% | -3.3% |
| 2015 | 1.9% | -1.5% |
| 2016 | 1.9% | -1.3% |
| 2017 | 1.8% | -1.9% |
| 2018 | 1.8% | -0.3% |
| 2019 | 1.8% | +0.2% |
| 2020 | 1.8% | -3.0% |
| 2021 | 1.7% | -4.8% |
| 2022 | 1.6% | -5.8% |
| 2023 | 1.6% | +0.8% |
| 2024 | 1.5% | -4.6% |
| 2025 | 1.5% | -1.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.1% | 2.0% | 2.1% | 9 |
| 1970s | 2.2% | 2.1% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.2% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.1% | 2.0% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.0% | 1.9% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.9% | 1.8% | 2.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa
More agriculture & rural data for Sub-Saharan Africa
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 10.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.5534 units per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.1791 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 299.6 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 1.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 395.96 billion current US$ (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.0% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 2.6% (2024)
- Rural population 55.3% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rural population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Rural population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa was 1.5% in 2025, according to World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN).
- What is the highest rural population growth recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 2.5% in 1982.
- What is the lowest rural population growth recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 2025.
- How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for rural population growth?
- Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 8th out of 45 groups with data for 2025.
- Is rural population growth rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
- The figures come from World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN), published as part of Rural population growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Annual rural population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear rural population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.