Permanent cropland (% of land area) in India
India: Permanent cropland (% of land area) was 4.8% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Permanent cropland in India, 1961–2024
Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of land area.
Analysis
India recorded 4.8% for permanent cropland in 2024. That is the highest value across all 64 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 8.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, permanent cropland in India peaked at 4.8% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.3%, in 1967.
That places India 56th out of 201 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.
Permanent cropland (% of land area) in India, year by year
| Year | % of land area | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 1.7% | — |
| 1962 | 1.9% | +10.0% |
| 1963 | 1.5% | -19.6% |
| 1964 | 1.5% | -4.2% |
| 1965 | 1.4% | -3.8% |
| 1966 | 1.4% | -2.1% |
| 1967 | 1.3% | -2.9% |
| 1968 | 1.4% | +6.4% |
| 1969 | 1.5% | +2.5% |
| 1970 | 1.5% | +3.3% |
| 1971 | 1.6% | +4.6% |
| 1972 | 1.6% | -1.3% |
| 1973 | 1.6% | +1.9% |
| 1974 | 1.6% | +1.5% |
| 1975 | 1.6% | -0.1% |
| 1976 | 1.7% | +1.7% |
| 1977 | 1.8% | +6.3% |
| 1978 | 1.7% | -1.4% |
| 1979 | 1.7% | +1.1% |
| 1980 | 1.8% | +2.6% |
| 1981 | 1.9% | +3.5% |
| 1982 | 1.9% | +2.9% |
| 1983 | 2.0% | +3.6% |
| 1984 | 2.0% | +3.4% |
| 1985 | 2.0% | -2.9% |
| 1986 | 2.0% | +2.9% |
| 1987 | 2.2% | +6.1% |
| 1988 | 2.2% | +0.3% |
| 1989 | 2.2% | -0.6% |
| 1990 | 2.2% | +2.0% |
| 1991 | 2.3% | +5.2% |
| 1992 | 2.3% | +1.0% |
| 1993 | 2.6% | +9.1% |
| 1994 | 2.6% | +0.4% |
| 1995 | 2.6% | +2.4% |
| 1996 | 2.7% | +4.2% |
| 1997 | 2.8% | +3.9% |
| 1998 | 2.9% | +1.1% |
| 1999 | 2.9% | +1.1% |
| 2000 | 2.9% | +0.4% |
| 2001 | 3.0% | +3.2% |
| 2002 | 3.0% | +0.8% |
| 2003 | 3.1% | +2.4% |
| 2004 | 3.4% | +9.1% |
| 2005 | 3.5% | +2.1% |
| 2006 | 3.7% | +7.0% |
| 2007 | 3.8% | +2.8% |
| 2008 | 3.9% | +2.5% |
| 2009 | 4.0% | +2.5% |
| 2010 | 4.1% | +3.7% |
| 2011 | 4.1% | -0.6% |
| 2012 | 4.3% | +4.0% |
| 2013 | 4.4% | +1.6% |
| 2014 | 4.4% | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 4.1% | -5.9% |
| 2016 | 4.2% | +1.6% |
| 2017 | 4.1% | -2.2% |
| 2018 | 4.3% | +4.2% |
| 2019 | 4.4% | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 4.5% | +1.9% |
| 2021 | 4.6% | +2.9% |
| 2022 | 4.7% | +1.9% |
| 2023 | 4.8% | +1.2% |
| 2024 | 4.8% | +0.2% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 4.8% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.3%, 2.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- India's 4.8% is above the median for South Asia, which is 4.1%, 1.2× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.5% | 1.3% | 1.9% | 9 |
| 1970s | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.0% | 1.8% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.6% | 2.2% | 2.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.4% | 2.9% | 4.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.2% | 4.1% | 4.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.7% | 4.5% | 4.8% | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
More agriculture & rural data for India
- Cropland extent over the long-term, annual growth rate -0.124 % change on previous year (2025)
- Cropland extent over the long-term, per unit of GDP 0 hectares per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Cropland extent over the long-term, per capita 0.1139 hectares per person (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, annual growth rate -0.0953 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, per unit of GDP 0 hectares per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agricultural area over the long-term, per capita 0.121 hectares per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual -2.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.1623 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 438.73 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 0.4067 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is permanent cropland in India?
- Permanent cropland in India was 4.8% in 2024, according to FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest permanent cropland recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 4.8% in 2024.
- What is the lowest permanent cropland recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.3% in 1967.
- How does India rank for permanent cropland?
- India ranks 56th out of 201 countries with data for 2024.
- Is permanent cropland rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Permanent cropland (% of land area). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Permanent cropland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.