Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Nigeria

Nigeria: Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services was 48 % in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
48 %
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
153rd
of 186 countries
All-time high
48 %
in 2023
All-time low
28 %
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Nigeria, 2000–2024

010203040502000201220242000: 28 %2001: 28 %2002: 29 %2003: 29 %2004: 30 %2005: 31 %2006: 32 %2007: 32 %2008: 33 %2009: 34 %2010: 35 %2011: 36 %2012: 36 %2013: 37 %2014: 38 %2015: 39 %2016: 40 %2017: 41 %2018: 42 %2019: 43 %2020: 44 %2021: 45 %2022: 47 %2023: 48 %2024: 48 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Nigeria is 48 %, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of up 26.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Nigeria peaked at 48 % in 2023 and was at its lowest, 28 %, in 2000.

Nigeria ranks 153rd of 186 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services (percent) — Value in Nigeria, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 28 %
2001 28 % +0.0%
2002 29 % +3.6%
2003 29 % +0.0%
2004 30 % +3.4%
2005 31 % +3.3%
2006 32 % +3.2%
2007 32 % +0.0%
2008 33 % +3.1%
2009 34 % +3.0%
2010 35 % +2.9%
2011 36 % +2.9%
2012 36 % +0.0%
2013 37 % +2.8%
2014 38 % +2.7%
2015 39 % +2.6%
2016 40 % +2.6%
2017 41 % +2.5%
2018 42 % +2.4%
2019 43 % +2.4%
2020 44 % +2.3%
2021 45 % +2.3%
2022 47 % +4.4%
2023 48 % +2.1%
2024 48 % +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 30.6 % 28 % 34 % 10
2010s 38.7 % 35 % 43 % 10
2020s 46.4 % 44 % 48 % 5

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 150 Angola 50 % compare
  2. 151 Malawi 49 % compare
  3. 151 Sao Tome and Principe 49 % compare
  4. 153 Gambia 48 % compare
  5. 153 Lesotho 48 % compare
  6. 153 Mali 48 % compare
  7. 153 Vanuatu 48 % compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Nigeria?
Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Nigeria was 48 % in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 48 % in 2023.
What is the lowest percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 28 % in 2000.
How does Nigeria rank for percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services?
Nigeria ranks 153rd out of 186 countries with data for 2024.
Is percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 26.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services (percent) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/percentage-of-population-using-at-least-basic-sanitation-services-percent-value/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Percentage of population using at least basic sanitation services (percent) — Value
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,721 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.