Number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) in Africa

Africa: Number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) was 319 million No in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
319 million No
Change on year
down 3.2%
Rank
3rd
of 34 groups
All-time high
329.7 million No
in 2024
All-time low
193.6 million No
in 2014
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) in Africa, 2014–2025

01002003002014201920252014: 193.6 million No2015: 202.3 million No2016: 232 million No2017: 244.6 million No2018: 243.4 million No2019: 255.9 million No2020: 283.7 million No2021: 300.5 million No2022: 301.7 million No2023: 310.1 million No2024: 329.7 million No2025: 319 million No

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million No.

Analysis

Africa recorded 319 million No for number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) in 2025.

That represents a change of down 3.2% on the previous year and up 57.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) in Africa peaked at 329.7 million No in 2024 and was at its lowest, 193.6 million No, in 2014.

Africa ranks 3rd of 34 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) — Value in Africa, 2014 to 2025.
Year million No Change
2014 193.6 million No
2015 202.3 million No +4.5%
2016 232 million No +14.7%
2017 244.6 million No +5.4%
2018 243.4 million No -0.5%
2019 255.9 million No +5.1%
2020 283.7 million No +10.9%
2021 300.5 million No +5.9%
2022 301.7 million No +0.4%
2023 310.1 million No +2.8%
2024 329.7 million No +6.3%
2025 319 million No -3.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 228.63 million No 193.6 million No 255.9 million No 6
2020s 307.45 million No 283.7 million No 329.7 million No 6

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 1 Australia and New Zealand 1.6 million No compare
  2. 5 Melanesia 3.3 million No compare

See the full ranking of 40 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) in Africa?
Number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) in Africa was 319 million No in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 329.7 million No in 2024.
What is the lowest number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 193.6 million No in 2014.
How does Africa rank for number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value)?
Africa ranks 3rd out of 34 groups with data for 2025.
Is number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 57.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-severely-food-insecure-people-million-annual-value-value/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of severely food insecure people (million) (annual value) — Value
Unit
million No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
40 places, 465 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.