Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Middle Africa

Middle Africa: Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) was 76.2 million No in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
76.2 million No
Change on year
up 3.4%
Rank
3rd
of 11 groups
All-time high
76.2 million No
in 2023
All-time low
66.7 million No
in 2018
Years of data
6
2018–2023

Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Middle Africa, 2018–2023

0204060802018202020232018: 66.7 million No2019: 68.9 million No2020: 70.3 million No2021: 72.2 million No2022: 73.7 million No2023: 76.2 million No

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million No.

Analysis

Middle Africa recorded 76.2 million No for number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in 2023. That is the highest value across all 6 years on record.

The figure is up 3.4% on the previous year and up 14.2% over ten years.

Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Middle Africa, year by year

Annual values for Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Upper bound in Middle Africa, 2018 to 2023.
Year million No Change
2018 66.7 million No
2019 68.9 million No +3.3%
2020 70.3 million No +2.0%
2021 72.2 million No +2.7%
2022 73.7 million No +2.1%
2023 76.2 million No +3.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 67.8 million No 66.7 million No 68.9 million No 2
2020s 73.1 million No 70.3 million No 76.2 million No 4

Countries ranked near Middle Africa

  1. 1 Nigeria 64.8 million No compare
  2. 2 Ethiopia 26.1 million No compare
  3. 3 Afghanistan 15.5 million No compare
  4. 3 Kenya 15.5 million No compare
  5. 4 Democratic Republic of the Congo 50.3 million No compare
  6. 5 Egypt 15.3 million No compare
  7. 6 Pakistan 14.6 million No compare
  8. 6 United Republic of Tanzania 16.9 million No compare

See the full ranking of 141 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Middle Africa

All data for Middle Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Middle Africa?
Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Middle Africa was 76.2 million No in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) recorded in Middle Africa?
The highest recorded value was 76.2 million No in 2023.
What is the lowest number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) recorded in Middle Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 66.7 million No in 2018.
How does Middle Africa rank for number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average)?
Middle Africa ranks 3rd out of 11 groups with data for 2023.
Is number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) rising or falling in Middle Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Upper bound. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) in Middle Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-severely-food-insecure-people-million-3-year-average-confidence-interval-upper/middle-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Upper bound
Unit
million No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
141 places, 1,293 data points, 2014–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.