Number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — Value in Africa

Africa: Number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — Value was 304.6 million No in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
304.6 million No
Change on year
up 3.8%
Rank
3rd
of 27 groups
All-time high
304.6 million No
in 2023
All-time low
169.3 million No
in 2008
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — Value in Africa, 2000–2023

01002003002000201120232000: 183 million No2001: 183.5 million No2002: 184.4 million No2003: 182.7 million No2004: 178.9 million No2005: 174.5 million No2006: 171.8 million No2007: 169.7 million No2008: 169.3 million No2009: 170.8 million No2010: 174.6 million No2011: 178.6 million No2012: 182.2 million No2013: 187.9 million No2014: 198.3 million No2015: 208.1 million No2016: 217.3 million No2017: 224.6 million No2018: 237.4 million No2019: 251.6 million No2020: 264.9 million No2021: 279.7 million No2022: 293.5 million No2023: 304.6 million No

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million No.

Analysis

Africa recorded 304.6 million No for number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — value in 2023. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.8% on the previous year and up 62.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — value in Africa peaked at 304.6 million No in 2023 and was at its lowest, 169.3 million No, in 2008.

That places Africa 3rd out of 27 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — Value in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — Value in Africa, 2000 to 2023.
Year million No Change
2000 183 million No
2001 183.5 million No +0.3%
2002 184.4 million No +0.5%
2003 182.7 million No -0.9%
2004 178.9 million No -2.1%
2005 174.5 million No -2.5%
2006 171.8 million No -1.5%
2007 169.7 million No -1.2%
2008 169.3 million No -0.2%
2009 170.8 million No +0.9%
2010 174.6 million No +2.2%
2011 178.6 million No +2.3%
2012 182.2 million No +2.0%
2013 187.9 million No +3.1%
2014 198.3 million No +5.5%
2015 208.1 million No +4.9%
2016 217.3 million No +4.4%
2017 224.6 million No +3.4%
2018 237.4 million No +5.7%
2019 251.6 million No +6.0%
2020 264.9 million No +5.3%
2021 279.7 million No +5.6%
2022 293.5 million No +4.9%
2023 304.6 million No +3.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 176.86 million No 169.3 million No 184.4 million No 10
2010s 206.06 million No 174.6 million No 251.6 million No 10
2020s 285.68 million No 264.9 million No 304.6 million No 4

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 1 India 142.5 million No compare
  2. 2 Nigeria 51.6 million No compare
  3. 3 Pakistan 40.4 million No compare
  4. 4 China 40 million No compare
  5. 4 Democratic Republic of the Congo 43.2 million No compare
  6. 5 China, mainland 38.7 million No compare
  7. 6 Ethiopia 26.3 million No compare

See the full ranking of 142 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — value in Africa?
Number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — value in Africa was 304.6 million No in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — value recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 304.6 million No in 2023.
What is the lowest number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — value recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 169.3 million No in 2008.
How does Africa rank for number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — value?
Africa ranks 3rd out of 27 groups with data for 2023.
Is number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — value rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 62.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — Value in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-people-undernourished-million-3-year-average-value/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people undernourished (million) (3-year average) — Value
Unit
million No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
142 places, 3,085 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.