Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Europe

Europe: Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) was 52.2 million No in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
52.2 million No
Change on year
down 0.8%
Rank
23rd
of 37 groups
All-time high
57 million No
in 2014
All-time low
48.4 million No
in 2018
Years of data
10
2014–2023

Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Europe, 2014–2023

02040602014201820232014: 57 million No2015: 56.6 million No2016: 53.3 million No2017: 49.7 million No2018: 48.4 million No2019: 49.7 million No2020: 52.9 million No2021: 53.5 million No2022: 52.6 million No2023: 52.2 million No

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million No.

Analysis

Europe recorded 52.2 million No for number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in 2023.

That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and down 8.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Europe peaked at 57 million No in 2014 and was at its lowest, 48.4 million No, in 2018.

That places Europe 23rd out of 37 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Lower bound in Europe, 2014 to 2023.
Year million No Change
2014 57 million No
2015 56.6 million No -0.7%
2016 53.3 million No -5.8%
2017 49.7 million No -6.8%
2018 48.4 million No -2.6%
2019 49.7 million No +2.7%
2020 52.9 million No +6.4%
2021 53.5 million No +1.1%
2022 52.6 million No -1.7%
2023 52.2 million No -0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 52.45 million No 48.4 million No 57 million No 6
2020s 52.8 million No 52.2 million No 53.5 million No 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 20 Niger 13.1 million No compare
  2. 21 Argentina 13 million No compare
  3. 22 Chad 12.7 million No compare
  4. 23 South Africa 12.6 million No compare
  5. 24 Indonesia 11.3 million No compare
  6. 25 Peru 11.2 million No compare
  7. 26 Ukraine 11.1 million No compare

See the full ranking of 159 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Europe?
Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Europe was 52.2 million No in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 57 million No in 2014.
What is the lowest number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 48.4 million No in 2018.
How does Europe rank for number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million)?
Europe ranks 23rd out of 37 groups with data for 2023.
Is number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Lower bound. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-moderately-or-severely-food-insecure-people-million-3-year-average-confidence/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of moderately or severely food insecure people (million) (3-year average) — Confidence interval: Lower bound
Unit
million No
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
159 places, 1,495 data points, 2014–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Food Security Indicators presents the core set of food security indicators. Following the recommendation of experts gathered in the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) Round Table on hunger measurement, hosted at FAO headquarters in September 2011, an initial set of indicators aiming to capture various aspects of food insecurity is presented here. The choice of the indicators has been informed by expert judgement and the availability of data with sufficient coverage to enable comparisons across regions and over time. Many of these indicators are produced and published elsewhere by FAO and other international organizations. They are reported here in a single database with the aim of building a wide food security information system. More indicators will be added to this set as more data will become available. Indicators are classified along the four dimensions of food security -- availability, access, utilization and stability.