Maize and products — Food supply in Africa

Africa: Maize and products — Food supply was 370.69 kcal/cap/d in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
370.69 kcal/cap/d
Change on year
up 1.0%
Rank
5th
of 29 groups
All-time high
391.14 kcal/cap/d
in 2011
All-time low
359.17 kcal/cap/d
in 2021
Years of data
14
2010–2023

Maize and products — Food supply in Africa, 2010–2023

01002003004002010201620232010: 383.4 kcal/cap/d2011: 391.1 kcal/cap/d2012: 378.2 kcal/cap/d2013: 381.1 kcal/cap/d2014: 378.5 kcal/cap/d2015: 376.6 kcal/cap/d2016: 375.4 kcal/cap/d2017: 382.4 kcal/cap/d2018: 375 kcal/cap/d2019: 363 kcal/cap/d2020: 364.3 kcal/cap/d2021: 359.2 kcal/cap/d2022: 366.9 kcal/cap/d2023: 370.7 kcal/cap/d

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kcal/cap/d.

Analysis

In 2023, maize and products — food supply in Africa stood at 370.69 kcal/cap/d.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.0% on the previous year and down 2.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, maize and products — food supply in Africa peaked at 391.14 kcal/cap/d in 2011 and was at its lowest, 359.17 kcal/cap/d, in 2021.

Africa ranks 5th of 29 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.

Maize and products — Food supply in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Maize and products — Food supply (kcal/capita/day) in Africa, 2010 to 2023.
Year kcal/cap/d Change
2010 383.35 kcal/cap/d
2011 391.14 kcal/cap/d +2.0%
2012 378.21 kcal/cap/d -3.3%
2013 381.05 kcal/cap/d +0.8%
2014 378.52 kcal/cap/d -0.7%
2015 376.58 kcal/cap/d -0.5%
2016 375.39 kcal/cap/d -0.3%
2017 382.37 kcal/cap/d +1.9%
2018 375.03 kcal/cap/d -1.9%
2019 363.01 kcal/cap/d -3.2%
2020 364.29 kcal/cap/d +0.4%
2021 359.17 kcal/cap/d -1.4%
2022 366.85 kcal/cap/d +2.1%
2023 370.69 kcal/cap/d +1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 378.47 kcal/cap/d 363.01 kcal/cap/d 391.14 kcal/cap/d 10
2020s 365.25 kcal/cap/d 359.17 kcal/cap/d 370.69 kcal/cap/d 4

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 2 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 486.86 kcal/cap/d compare
  2. 2 Mexico 1,029 kcal/cap/d compare
  3. 3 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 446.72 kcal/cap/d compare
  4. 3 Zambia 856.78 kcal/cap/d compare
  5. 4 Timor-Leste 356.32 kcal/cap/d compare
  6. 4 Cabo Verde 401.28 kcal/cap/d compare
  7. 4 Lesotho 848.8 kcal/cap/d compare
  8. 5 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 275.93 kcal/cap/d compare
  9. 5 Paraguay 771.1 kcal/cap/d compare
  10. 6 El Salvador 767.14 kcal/cap/d compare
  11. 7 Eswatini 761.3 kcal/cap/d compare
  12. 8 Democratic Republic of the Congo 175.12 kcal/cap/d compare
  13. 8 Guatemala 759.37 kcal/cap/d compare

See the full ranking of 212 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is maize and products — food supply in Africa?
Maize and products — food supply in Africa was 370.69 kcal/cap/d in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest maize and products — food supply recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 391.14 kcal/cap/d in 2011.
What is the lowest maize and products — food supply recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 359.17 kcal/cap/d in 2021.
How does Africa rank for maize and products — food supply?
Africa ranks 5th out of 29 groups with data for 2023.
Is maize and products — food supply rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Maize and products — Food supply (kcal/capita/day). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Maize and products — Food supply in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/maize-and-products-food-supply-kcal-capita-day/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Maize and products — Food supply (kcal/capita/day)
Unit
kcal/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
212 places, 2,884 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

A food balance sheet presents a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply during a specified reference period. The food balance sheet shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per caput supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it. Data on per capita food supplies are expressed in terms of quantity and - by applying appropriate food composition factors for all primary and processed products - also in terms of caloric value and protein and fat content.