Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Madagascar
Madagascar: Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre was 3.82 hectares per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in hectares per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Madagascar stood at 3.82 hectares per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of up 28.5% on the previous year and up 78.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Madagascar peaked at 3.82 hectares per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.53 hectares per square kilometre, in 1961.
Madagascar ranks 95th of 181 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | hectares per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 1.53 hectares per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 1.62 hectares per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 1963 | 1.63 hectares per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 1964 | 1.7 hectares per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 1965 | 1.69 hectares per square kilometre | -0.5% |
| 1966 | 1.89 hectares per square kilometre | +12.1% |
| 1967 | 1.93 hectares per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1968 | 1.98 hectares per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 1969 | 1.93 hectares per square kilometre | -2.3% |
| 1970 | 1.9 hectares per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 1971 | 1.93 hectares per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 1972 | 1.94 hectares per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 1973 | 2 hectares per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1974 | 2.03 hectares per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 1975 | 2.05 hectares per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 1976 | 2.03 hectares per square kilometre | -0.9% |
| 1977 | 2.22 hectares per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 1978 | 2.16 hectares per square kilometre | -2.6% |
| 1979 | 2.2 hectares per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1980 | 2.29 hectares per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1981 | 2.26 hectares per square kilometre | -1.1% |
| 1982 | 2.25 hectares per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 1983 | 2.27 hectares per square kilometre | +0.8% |
| 1984 | 2.24 hectares per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 1985 | 2.28 hectares per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 1986 | 2.3 hectares per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 1987 | 2.13 hectares per square kilometre | -7.3% |
| 1988 | 2.18 hectares per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 1989 | 2.24 hectares per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1990 | 2.28 hectares per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 1991 | 2.23 hectares per square kilometre | -2.4% |
| 1992 | 2.3 hectares per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1993 | 2.43 hectares per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 1994 | 2.25 hectares per square kilometre | -7.7% |
| 1995 | 2.31 hectares per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1996 | 2.3 hectares per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 1997 | 2.36 hectares per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 1998 | 2.39 hectares per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 1999 | 2.42 hectares per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2000 | 2.42 hectares per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 2.43 hectares per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 2.44 hectares per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 2.44 hectares per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 2.48 hectares per square kilometre | +1.4% |
| 2005 | 2.6 hectares per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2006 | 2.62 hectares per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2007 | 2.64 hectares per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 2.66 hectares per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 2.69 hectares per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 2.71 hectares per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 2.52 hectares per square kilometre | -7.2% |
| 2012 | 2.62 hectares per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 2013 | 2.15 hectares per square kilometre | -18.1% |
| 2014 | 2.48 hectares per square kilometre | +15.8% |
| 2015 | 2.28 hectares per square kilometre | -8.2% |
| 2016 | 2.49 hectares per square kilometre | +9.3% |
| 2017 | 2.43 hectares per square kilometre | -2.6% |
| 2018 | 2.76 hectares per square kilometre | +13.7% |
| 2019 | 2.98 hectares per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 2020 | 3.1 hectares per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2021 | 2.97 hectares per square kilometre | -4.1% |
| 2022 | 2.97 hectares per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 3.82 hectares per square kilometre | +28.5% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 3.82 hectares per square kilometre is below the median for low income countries, which is 5.15 hectares per square kilometre, 74% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 3.82 hectares per square kilometre is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.74 hectares per square kilometre, 81% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | +28.5% | 2.97 hectares per square kilometre | 3.82 hectares per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.77 hectares per square kilometre | 1.53 hectares per square kilometre | 1.98 hectares per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 2.05 hectares per square kilometre | 1.9 hectares per square kilometre | 2.22 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.24 hectares per square kilometre | 2.13 hectares per square kilometre | 2.3 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.33 hectares per square kilometre | 2.23 hectares per square kilometre | 2.43 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.54 hectares per square kilometre | 2.42 hectares per square kilometre | 2.69 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.54 hectares per square kilometre | 2.15 hectares per square kilometre | 2.98 hectares per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.22 hectares per square kilometre | 2.97 hectares per square kilometre | 3.82 hectares per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 92 Eritrea 3.95 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 93 Ireland 3.91 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 94 Paraguay 3.87 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 96 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3.75 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 97 Honduras 3.66 hectares per square kilometre compare
- 98 Afghanistan 3.6 hectares per square kilometre compare
More agriculture & rural data for Madagascar
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 10.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.217 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 130.06 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate 1.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0.0011 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.671 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 21.7% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 21.7% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.6% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 2.3% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Madagascar?
- Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre in Madagascar was 3.82 hectares per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 3.82 hectares per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.53 hectares per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Madagascar rank for land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre?
- Madagascar ranks 95th out of 181 countries with data for 2023.
- Is land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 78.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Land under cereal production (hectares), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Land under cereal production (hectares) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Land under cereal production (hectares) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Land under cereal production FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Land under cereal production (hectares) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.