Land area equipped for irrigation (hectares) by country
Area equipped to provide water (via irrigation) to the crops. It includes areas equipped for full and partial control irrigation, equipped lowland areas, pastures, and areas equipped for spate irrigation. Data are expressed in 1000 hectares.
What the numbers show
Land area equipped for irrigation (hectares) is currently reported for 50 countries. The highest value is 3.67 million hectares in Egypt; the lowest is 130 hectares in Comoros.
The median across all reporting countries is 32,000 hectares, and the mean is 246,231 hectares.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 28,231.
Over the past decade 24 countries rose and 1 fell. The largest increase was in Gambia (up 150.0%), and the largest decrease in Mauritius (down 4.8%).
Land area equipped for irrigation: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Egypt | 3.67 million hectares | 2011 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 2 | Sudan | 1.89 million hectares | 2011 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 4 | Morocco | 1.46 million hectares | 2011 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 5 | Madagascar | 1.09 million hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 6 | Algeria | 570,000 hectares | 2011 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 7 | Libya | 470,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 8 | Tunisia | 459,000 hectares | 2011 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 9 | Nigeria | 293,000 hectares | 2011 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 10 | Ethiopia | 290,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 11 | Mali | 236,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | volatile |
| 12 | Somalia | 200,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 13 | Tanzania | 184,000 hectares | 2011 | up 7.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Zimbabwe | 174,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | volatile |
| 15 | Zambia | 156,000 hectares | 2011 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 16 | Senegal | 120,000 hectares | 2011 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 17 | Mozambique | 118,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | volatile |
| 18 | Kenya | 103,000 hectares | 2011 | up 18.4% | volatile |
| 19 | Guinea | 95,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 20 | Angola | 86,000 hectares | 2011 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 21 | Malawi | 74,000 hectares | 2011 | up 34.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Niger | 74,000 hectares | 2011 | up 1.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Cote d'Ivoire | 73,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | volatile |
| 24 | Eswatini | 50,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 25 | Mauritania | 45,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 26 | Ghana | 34,000 hectares | 2011 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 27 | Chad | 30,000 hectares | 2011 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 27 | Sierra Leone | 30,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | volatile |
| 27 | Burkina Faso | 30,000 hectares | 2011 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Cameroon | 29,000 hectares | 2011 | up 11.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Guinea-Bissau | 25,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 32 | Burundi | 23,000 hectares | 2011 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 33 | Eritrea | 21,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | falling |
| 34 | Mauritius | 20,000 hectares | 2011 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 35 | Uganda | 14,000 hectares | 2011 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 36 | Benin | 12,000 hectares | 2011 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 37 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 11,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 38 | Sao Tome and Principe | 10,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | flat |
| 39 | Rwanda | 9,600 hectares | 2011 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 40 | Namibia | 8,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 41 | Togo | 7,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | volatile |
| 42 | Gambia | 5,000 hectares | 2011 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Gabon | 4,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | flat |
| 44 | Cape Verde | 3,500 hectares | 2011 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 45 | Lesotho | 3,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 45 | Liberia | 3,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 47 | Congo | 2,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | rising |
| 47 | Botswana | 2,000 hectares | 2011 | up 42.9% | rising |
| 49 | Djibouti | 1,000 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | flat |
| 51 | Seychelles | 300 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | flat |
| 52 | Comoros | 130 hectares | 2011 | unchanged | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Africa 13.91 million hectares
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 7.29 million hectares
- Sub-Saharan Africa 7.29 million hectares
- South Africa 1.60 million hectares
- North Africa 6.63 million hectares
- Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa 5.68 million hectares
- Sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa and Nigeria 5.39 million hectares
- Central African Republic 1,000 hectares
About this data
Area equipped to provide water (via irrigation) to the crops. It includes areas equipped for full and partial control irrigation, equipped lowland areas, pastures, and areas equipped for spate irrigation. Data are expressed in 1000 hectares.