Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Employment in off-farm in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Employment in off-farm was 5.8 % in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
5.8 %
Change on year
up 7.8%
Rank
17th
of 31 groups
All-time high
6.52 %
in 2021
All-time low
-10.04 %
in 2007
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Employment in off-farm in Southern Africa, 2000–2023

-10-5052000201120232000: 3.6 %2001: -3.6 %2002: -3.7 %2003: -3.1 %2004: -1.6 %2005: -5.6 %2006: -9 %2007: -10 %2008: 2.6 %2009: 2.3 %2010: 4.5 %2011: 3.9 %2012: 4 %2013: 2.6 %2014: 5 %2015: 3.8 %2016: 2.2 %2017: 0.42 %2018: 0.34 %2019: 2.5 %2020: 4.1 %2021: 6.5 %2022: 5.4 %2023: 5.8 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gender gap in share of employment in industry: employment in off-farm in Southern Africa is 5.8 %, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 7.8% on the previous year and up 126.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gender gap in share of employment in industry: employment in off-farm in Southern Africa peaked at 6.52 % in 2021 and was at its lowest, -10.04 %, in 2007.

Southern Africa ranks 17th of 31 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Employment in off-farm in Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems in Southern Africa, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 3.6 %
2001 -3.58 % -199.4%
2002 -3.72 % +3.9%
2003 -3.12 % -16.1%
2004 -1.6 % -48.7%
2005 -5.62 % +251.2%
2006 -8.96 % +59.4%
2007 -10.04 % +12.1%
2008 2.58 % -125.7%
2009 2.34 % -9.3%
2010 4.48 % +91.5%
2011 3.92 % -12.5%
2012 4.02 % +2.6%
2013 2.56 % -36.3%
2014 4.98 % +94.5%
2015 3.84 % -22.9%
2016 2.18 % -43.2%
2017 0.42 % -80.7%
2018 0.34 % -19.0%
2019 2.52 % +641.2%
2020 4.1 % +62.7%
2021 6.52 % +59.0%
2022 5.38 % -17.5%
2023 5.8 % +7.8%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Employment in off-farm in Southern Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2019 +641.2% 0.34 % 2.52 %

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -2.81 % -10.04 % 3.6 % 10
2010s 2.93 % 0.34 % 4.98 % 10
2020s 5.45 % 4.1 % 6.52 % 4

Countries ranked near Southern Africa

  1. 14 Kuwait 64.69 % compare
  2. 14 Timor-Leste -23.42 % compare
  3. 15 Lao People's Democratic Republic -24.02 % compare
  4. 15 Saudi Arabia 63.31 % compare
  5. 16 Bahrain 62.08 % compare
  6. 16 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) -25.76 % compare
  7. 17 Tunisia 61.11 % compare
  8. 17 Melanesia -27.06 % compare
  9. 18 Morocco 59.76 % compare
  10. 18 Polynesia -56.4 % compare
  11. 19 India 58.4 % compare
  12. 20 Malta 56.27 % compare

See the full ranking of 206 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is gender gap in share of employment in industry: employment in off-farm in Southern Africa?
Gender gap in share of employment in industry: employment in off-farm in Southern Africa was 5.8 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest gender gap in share of employment in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 6.52 % in 2021.
What is the lowest gender gap in share of employment in industry: employment in off-farm recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was -10.04 % in 2007.
How does Southern Africa rank for gender gap in share of employment in industry: employment in off-farm?
Southern Africa ranks 17th out of 31 groups with data for 2023.
Is gender gap in share of employment in industry: employment in off-farm rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 126.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Employment in off-farm in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/gender-gap-in-share-of-employment-in-industry-employment-in-off-farm-agrifood-systems/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Gender gap in share of employment in industry: Employment in off-farm agrifood systems — Value — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National — Non-agricultural agrifood systems
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
206 places, 4,710 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.