Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value by country

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics...

Countries reporting
163
Highest
93 μg/cap/d
Myanmar
Lowest
0 μg/cap/d
Mongolia
Median
13 μg/cap/d
Years covered
14
2010–2023
Data points
2,425

What the numbers show

Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 93 μg/cap/d in Myanmar; the lowest is 0 μg/cap/d in Mongolia.

The median across all reporting countries is 13 μg/cap/d, and the mean is 16.56 μg/cap/d.

Over the past decade 56 countries rose and 65 fell. The largest increase was in Honduras (up 350.0%), and the largest decrease in Yemen (down 66.7%).

Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Myanmar 93 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.1% flat
2 Cambodia 85 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.6% flat
3 Iceland 62 μg/cap/d 2023 up 6.9% rising
4 Indonesia 61 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.0% rising
5 Bangladesh 60 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.7% rising
6 China 55 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% rising
6 China, mainland 55 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% rising
8 Norway 53 μg/cap/d 2023 up 32.5% rising
9 China, Hong Kong SAR 52 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.9% falling
10 Maldives 48 μg/cap/d 2023 down 52.5% falling
10 China, Macao SAR 48 μg/cap/d 2023 up 4.3% rising
12 Kiribati 45 μg/cap/d 2023 down 6.2% flat
13 Malaysia 44 μg/cap/d 2023 down 13.7% falling
14 Uganda 40 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
15 Egypt 37 μg/cap/d 2023 up 2.8% rising
16 Republic of Korea 36 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.1% flat
17 Thailand 34 μg/cap/d 2023 down 2.9% rising
18 French Polynesia 32 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
19 Philippines 31 μg/cap/d 2023 down 3.1% falling
20 Finland 30 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.8% falling
21 Tuvalu 29 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
21 China, Taiwan Province of 29 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.1% falling
23 Seychelles 28 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
24 Portugal 26 μg/cap/d 2023 up 23.8% rising
25 Congo 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 10.7% falling
25 Spain 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.4% falling
25 Gabon 25 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
25 Ghana 25 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.7% rising
29 Marshall Islands 24 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
30 Antigua and Barbuda 23 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.0% falling
30 Zambia 23 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.0% rising
30 Russian Federation 23 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.0% falling
33 Italy 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
33 Latvia 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 22.2% rising
33 Malawi 22 μg/cap/d 2023 up 15.8% rising
33 Nauru 22 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
37 France 21 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.0% flat
37 Sri Lanka 21 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
37 Luxembourg 21 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
40 Israel 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 4.8% flat
40 Sweden 20 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.1% flat
42 United Arab Emirates 19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.9% falling
42 Bahrain 19 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
42 India 19 μg/cap/d 2023 up 58.3% rising
42 Peru 19 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
42 Solomon Islands 19 μg/cap/d 2023 down 17.4% falling
47 Australia 18 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
47 Barbados 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.3% flat
47 Saint Kitts and Nevis 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.8% falling
47 Malta 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 5.3% flat
47 Mauritius 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 38.5% rising
47 New Zealand 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 5.9% rising
47 Oman 18 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% rising
47 Sao Tome and Principe 18 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
47 Samoa 18 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.2% falling
56 Lithuania 17 μg/cap/d 2023 down 15.0% falling
56 Qatar 17 μg/cap/d 2023 falling
58 Belgium 16 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
58 Croatia 16 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
58 Mozambique 16 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
58 Sierra Leone 16 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.8% falling
62 Canada 15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 11.8% flat
62 Fiji 15 μg/cap/d 2023 down 34.8% falling
62 Tonga 15 μg/cap/d 2023 flat
62 Ukraine 15 μg/cap/d 2023 up 7.1% rising
66 Switzerland 14 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
66 Colombia 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 55.6% rising
66 Costa Rica 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
66 Greece 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
66 Ireland 14 μg/cap/d 2023 up 27.3% rising
66 Vanuatu 14 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.3% falling
72 Bahamas 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.3% flat
72 Brazil 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.3% rising
72 Cameroon 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 18.8% falling
72 Cyprus 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.1% falling
72 Germany 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 8.3% rising
72 Gambia 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.5% falling
72 Jamaica 13 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
72 New Caledonia 13 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
72 Paraguay 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 18.2% rising
72 Uzbekistan 13 μg/cap/d 2023 up 225.0% volatile
72 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 13 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.1% flat
83 Belarus 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
83 Guinea 12 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
83 Saint Lucia 12 μg/cap/d 2023 down 7.7% flat
83 Morocco 12 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
83 Mexico 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.1% rising
83 Saudi Arabia 12 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
83 Suriname 12 μg/cap/d 2023 up 9.1% rising
83 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 12 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
91 Angola 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.7% falling
91 Austria 11 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
91 Comoros 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 10.0% flat
91 Denmark 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 8.3% falling
91 Nigeria 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 26.7% falling
91 Nepal 11 μg/cap/d 2023 up 83.3% rising
91 Senegal 11 μg/cap/d 2023 down 38.9% falling
98 Guyana 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 23.1% falling
98 Montenegro 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
98 Mauritania 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
98 Tunisia 10 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
98 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10 μg/cap/d 2023 down 9.1% falling
103 Armenia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
103 Bhutan 9 μg/cap/d 2023 rising
103 Dominican Republic 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 200.0% rising
103 Estonia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
103 Grenada 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
103 Honduras 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 350.0% volatile
103 Kuwait 9 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
103 North Macedonia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 80.0% rising
103 Serbia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% flat
103 Slovenia 9 μg/cap/d 2023 up 12.5% rising
103 Trinidad and Tobago 9 μg/cap/d 2023 down 30.8% falling
114 Albania 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
114 Burkina Faso 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
114 Bulgaria 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
114 Belize 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% falling
114 Georgia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 14.3% rising
114 Namibia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
114 Panama 8 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
114 Poland 8 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
114 Romania 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 60.0% rising
114 Rwanda 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
114 Slovakia 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 33.3% rising
114 Uruguay 8 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
126 Chile 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 12.5% falling
126 Cuba 7 μg/cap/d 2019 down 12.5% flat
126 Czechia 7 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
126 Hungary 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% rising
126 Libya 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 36.4% falling
126 Papua New Guinea 7 μg/cap/d 2023 down 46.2% falling
126 El Salvador 7 μg/cap/d 2023 up 16.7% flat
133 Kenya 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
133 Turkmenistan 6 μg/cap/d 2023 down 14.3% falling
135 Argentina 5 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
135 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 μg/cap/d 2023 up 25.0% rising
135 Ecuador 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 16.7% falling
135 Iraq 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
135 Niger 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 28.6% falling
135 Zimbabwe 5 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
141 Guatemala 4 μg/cap/d 2023 up 100.0% rising
141 Kazakhstan 4 μg/cap/d 2023 down 20.0% falling
141 South Africa 4 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
144 Djibouti 3 μg/cap/d 2023 up 50.0% rising
144 Haiti 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
144 Jordan 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
144 Lebanon 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
144 Liberia 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 40.0% falling
144 Madagascar 3 μg/cap/d 2023 down 25.0% falling
144 Nicaragua 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
144 Pakistan 3 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged falling
152 Azerbaijan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
152 Algeria 2 μg/cap/d 2023 down 33.3% falling
152 Kyrgyzstan 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
152 Eswatini 2 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged flat
156 Afghanistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile
156 Botswana 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
156 Ethiopia 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
156 Guinea-Bissau 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 50.0% falling
156 Lesotho 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged volatile
156 Tajikistan 1 μg/cap/d 2023 unchanged rising
156 Yemen 1 μg/cap/d 2023 down 66.7% falling
163 Mongolia 0 μg/cap/d 2023 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/fish-shellfish-and-their-products-vitamin-a-supply-retinol-equivalents-value/

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About this data

Indicator
Fish, shellfish and their products — Vitamin A supply (retinol equivalents) — Value
Unit
μg/cap/d
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
179 places, 2,425 data points, 2010–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset presents average daily per capita macro and micro nutrient availability by country and by FAO/WHO GIFT food groups (that are different from those used for the Food Balance Sheets), expressed in grams/milligrams/micrograms/kcal per capita per day. The population numbers used to calculate these statistics can be found in the Supply Utilization Accounts (SUA) dataset of FAOSTAT, as Total Population. Food availability quantities are derived from the SUA dataset. SUAs present a comprehensive picture of the pattern of a country's food supply and utilization during a specified reference period. The SUA shows for each food item - i.e. each primary commodity and a number of processed commodities potentially available for human consumption - the sources of supply and its utilization. The total quantity of foodstuffs produced in a country added to the total quantity imported and adjusted to any change in stocks that may have occurred since the beginning of the reference period gives the supply available during that period. On the utilization side a distinction is made between the quantities exported, fed to livestock, used for seed, put to manufacture for food use and non-food uses, losses during storage and transportation, and food supplies available for human consumption. The per capita supply of each such food item available for human consumption is then obtained by dividing the respective quantity by the related data on the population actually partaking of it.