Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Hungary
Hungary: Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas was 4.4% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Hungary, 1991–2023
Source: ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Hungary recorded 4.4% for share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in 2023.
The figure is up 1.6% on the previous year and down 7.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Hungary peaked at 13.8% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 4.3%, in 2008.
Hungary ranks 137th of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.
Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Hungary, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 13.8% | — |
| 1992 | 11.3% | -18.5% |
| 1993 | 9.1% | -19.0% |
| 1994 | 8.7% | -4.4% |
| 1995 | 8.0% | -8.1% |
| 1996 | 8.2% | +2.5% |
| 1997 | 7.8% | -5.0% |
| 1998 | 7.3% | -6.0% |
| 1999 | 7.0% | -5.3% |
| 2000 | 6.5% | -7.1% |
| 2001 | 6.2% | -4.3% |
| 2002 | 6.1% | -1.1% |
| 2003 | 5.4% | -12.0% |
| 2004 | 5.3% | -2.2% |
| 2005 | 4.9% | -7.5% |
| 2006 | 4.8% | -2.1% |
| 2007 | 4.6% | -3.7% |
| 2008 | 4.3% | -5.9% |
| 2009 | 4.6% | +6.8% |
| 2010 | 4.5% | -1.5% |
| 2011 | 4.9% | +7.6% |
| 2012 | 5.1% | +3.6% |
| 2013 | 4.8% | -5.7% |
| 2014 | 4.7% | -2.1% |
| 2015 | 4.9% | +4.8% |
| 2016 | 5.0% | +2.8% |
| 2017 | 5.0% | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 4.8% | -3.7% |
| 2019 | 4.7% | -2.6% |
| 2020 | 4.8% | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 4.4% | -7.7% |
| 2022 | 4.4% | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 4.4% | +1.6% |
Hungary compared with similar countries
- Hungary's 4.4% is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.6%, 1.7× the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Hungary's 4.4% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.9%, 91% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 9.0% | 7.0% | 13.8% | 9 |
| 2000s | 5.3% | 4.3% | 6.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.8% | 4.5% | 5.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.5% | 4.4% | 4.8% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Hungary
More agriculture & rural data for Hungary
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), annual 8.23 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 0.0265 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), per 687.58 current US$ per person (2025)
- Rural population, annual growth rate -1.18 % change on previous year (2025)
- Rural population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Rural population, per capita 0.2931 units per person (2025)
- Share of GDP from agriculture 2.7% (2025)
- Agriculture as a share of GDP vs. GDP per capita 2.7% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.5% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 0.8% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Hungary?
- Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas in Hungary was 4.4% in 2023, according to ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas recorded in Hungary?
- The highest recorded value was 13.8% in 1991.
- What is the lowest share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas recorded in Hungary?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.3% in 2008.
- How does Hungary rank for share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas?
- Hungary ranks 137th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas rising or falling in Hungary?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Hungary data come from?
- The figures come from ILO via World Bank – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of employment in agriculture vs. share of population living in rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The share of people employed in agriculture includes working-age people with a job in farming, forestry, fishing, and related activities, including those temporarily absent.