Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in OECD members

OECD members: Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) was 4.3% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
4.3%
Change on year
down 1.5%
Rank
42nd
of 47 groups
All-time high
9.7%
in 1991
All-time low
4.3%
in 2025
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in OECD members, 1991–2025

02468101991200820251991: 9.71992: 9.41993: 9.11994: 91995: 8.81996: 8.51997: 8.41998: 81999: 7.92000: 7.32001: 7.22002: 6.92003: 6.72004: 6.32005: 6.12006: 5.82007: 5.62008: 5.52009: 5.52010: 5.62011: 5.62012: 5.52013: 5.42014: 5.32015: 5.32016: 5.12017: 5.12018: 52019: 4.92020: 4.82021: 4.82022: 4.62023: 4.52024: 4.32025: 4.3

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

OECD members recorded 4.3% for employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.5% on the previous year and down 18.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in OECD members peaked at 9.7% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 4.3%, in 2025.

That places OECD members 42nd out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in OECD members, year by year

Annual values for Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in OECD members, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 9.7%
1992 9.4% -3.1%
1993 9.1% -3.9%
1994 9.0% -0.6%
1995 8.8% -2.9%
1996 8.5% -2.6%
1997 8.4% -1.3%
1998 8.0% -4.5%
1999 7.9% -2.1%
2000 7.3% -7.4%
2001 7.2% -1.1%
2002 6.9% -4.3%
2003 6.7% -2.8%
2004 6.3% -6.6%
2005 6.1% -3.3%
2006 5.8% -3.7%
2007 5.6% -3.7%
2008 5.5% -2.4%
2009 5.5% +1.0%
2010 5.6% +1.6%
2011 5.6% -0.7%
2012 5.5% -1.0%
2013 5.4% -2.3%
2014 5.3% -1.5%
2015 5.3% -1.2%
2016 5.1% -2.2%
2017 5.1% -0.6%
2018 5.0% -2.5%
2019 4.9% -2.6%
2020 4.8% -1.0%
2021 4.8% -0.0%
2022 4.6% -3.6%
2023 4.5% -3.5%
2024 4.3% -3.1%
2025 4.3% -1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 8.8% 7.9% 9.7% 9
2000s 6.3% 5.5% 7.3% 10
2010s 5.3% 4.9% 5.6% 10
2020s 4.6% 4.3% 4.8% 6

Countries ranked near OECD members

  1. 39 Liberia 41.1% compare
  2. 40 Benin 40.2% compare
  3. 41 Sudan 39.8% compare
  4. 42 Togo 37.6% compare
  5. 43 Papua New Guinea 36.9% compare
  6. 44 Congo 36.4% compare
  7. 45 Pakistan 36.2% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More agriculture & rural data for OECD members

All data for OECD members →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in OECD members?
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in OECD members was 4.3% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest employment in agriculture (% of total employment) recorded in OECD members?
The highest recorded value was 9.7% in 1991.
What is the lowest employment in agriculture (% of total employment) recorded in OECD members?
The lowest recorded value was 4.3% in 2025.
How does OECD members rank for employment in agriculture (% of total employment)?
OECD members ranks 42nd out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
Is employment in agriculture (% of total employment) rising or falling in OECD members?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this OECD members data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) in OECD members. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/employment-in-agriculture-percent-of-total-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/oecd-members/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The agriculture sector consists of activities in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, in accordance with division 1 (ISIC 2) or categories A-B (ISIC 3) or category A (ISIC 4).