Crops — Gross Production Value (constant 2014-2016 thousand I$) by country
The domain provides detailed data on the value of agricultural production that is calculated by the agricultural production data and the price data at farm gate. Thus, the value of production measures the agricultural production in monetary terms at the farm gate level.
Countries reporting
215
Highest
708.88 million 1000 Int$
China
Lowest
383 1000 Int$
Faroe Islands
Median
2.06 million 1000 Int$
Years covered
64
1961–2024
Data points
14,179
What the numbers show
Crops — Gross Production Value (constant 2014-2016 thousand I$) is currently reported for 215 countries. The highest value is 708.88 million 1000 Int$ in China; the lowest is 383 1000 Int$ in Faroe Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.06 million 1000 Int$, and the mean is 16.09 million 1000 Int$.
Over the past decade 141 countries rose and 74 fell. The largest increase was in Senegal (up 153.6%), and the largest decrease in Grenada (down 55.3%).
Crops — Gross Production Value: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 708.88 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 2 | China, mainland | 705.81 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 3 | India | 366.89 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 3 | Türkiye | 58.96 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 38.3% | rising |
| 4 | Brazil | 167.50 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 29.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Viet Nam | 42.29 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 5 | USSR | 86.42 million 1000 Int$ | 1991 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 6 | Indonesia | 82.13 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 26.29 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 7.7% | volatile |
| 7 | Nigeria | 60.99 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 29.5% | volatile |
| 8 | Russian Federation | 59.75 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 8 | United Republic of Tanzania | 14.04 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 13.1% | volatile |
| 9 | Argentina | 50.22 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 12.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 12.58 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 10 | Bangladesh | 39.30 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 29.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 5.77 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 42.3% | volatile |
| 11 | Thailand | 37.45 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 11 | Syrian Arab Republic | 5.34 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 40.3% | rising |
| 12 | Mexico | 35.66 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 12 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 4.38 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 23.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Pakistan | 33.83 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 13 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 4.13 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 14 | Spain | 33.72 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 14 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 3.73 million 1000 Int$ | 2014 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 15 | Canada | 33.30 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 15 | Melanesia | 3.11 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 16 | Ukraine | 32.49 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 16 | Republic of Moldova | 1.74 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 16.1% | rising |
| 17 | Egypt | 30.41 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 21.2% | volatile |
| 17 | Timor-Leste | 107,139 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 18 | Australia and New Zealand | 29.78 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 46.7% | rising |
| 18 | Polynesia | 100,169 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 19 | Australia | 27.72 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 50.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Micronesia | 62,518 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 20 | France | 27.30 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 18.3% | rising |
| 20 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 19,608 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 21 | Italy | 24.21 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 22 | Philippines | 23.14 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 23 | Myanmar | 21.70 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 24 | Germany | 19.07 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 17.3% | rising |
| 25 | Poland | 17.00 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 0.1% | falling |
| 26 | Ethiopia | 16.30 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 28.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Côte d'Ivoire | 13.59 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 48.2% | volatile |
| 27 | Uzbekistan | 14.49 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 28 | Ghana | 14.40 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 35.6% | volatile |
| 28 | Caribbean | 10.10 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 29 | Colombia | 13.52 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 29 | Cabo Verde | 22,002 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 40.7% | rising |
| 30 | Malaysia | 13.31 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 31 | Peru | 12.76 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 34.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Kenya | 11.99 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 31.8% | volatile |
| 33 | South Africa | 11.66 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 34 | Kazakhstan | 11.60 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 52.3% | rising |
| 35 | Japan | 11.43 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 36 | Algeria | 11.16 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 32.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Uganda | 10.05 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 52.9% | rising |
| 38 | Cambodia | 9.35 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 49.4% | volatile |
| 39 | Yugoslav SFR | 9.22 million 1000 Int$ | 1991 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 40 | Cameroon | 9.09 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 16.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Morocco | 8.79 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 42 | Chile | 8.64 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 43 | Greece | 8.50 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 44 | Malawi | 8.30 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 27.1% | volatile |
| 45 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 8.28 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 21.4% | rising |
| 46 | Sudan | 7.98 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 47 | Nepal | 7.90 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 20.4% | volatile |
| 48 | Romania | 7.69 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 25.8% | rising |
| 49 | Angola | 7.18 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 47.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Republic of Korea | 7.14 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 14.6% | rising |
| 51 | Mali | 7.06 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 55.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Sri Lanka | 7.04 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 53 | Paraguay | 6.99 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 54 | Guinea | 6.91 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 127.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Niger | 6.56 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 89.5% | volatile |
| 56 | Dominican Republic | 6.38 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 101.3% | rising |
| 57 | Sudan (former) | 6.18 million 1000 Int$ | 2011 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 58 | Ecuador | 6.14 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 59 | Guatemala | 5.99 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 5.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Burkina Faso | 5.39 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 30.1% | volatile |
| 61 | Afghanistan | 5.23 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 40.4% | rising |
| 62 | Hungary | 5.17 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 21.8% | rising |
| 63 | Tunisia | 4.98 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 64 | Portugal | 4.97 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 54.6% | flat |
| 65 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 4.91 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 7.0% | rising |
| 66 | Mozambique | 4.77 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 65.8% | rising |
| 67 | Czechoslovakia | 4.67 million 1000 Int$ | 1992 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 68 | Belarus | 4.63 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 12.2% | rising |
| 69 | Serbia and Montenegro | 4.45 million 1000 Int$ | 2005 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 70 | Benin | 4.29 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 34.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Serbia | 4.20 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 6.6% | rising |
| 72 | Madagascar | 4.14 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 73 | Saudi Arabia | 4.10 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 141.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Senegal | 3.84 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 153.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Bulgaria | 3.76 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 76 | Iraq | 3.63 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 15.1% | rising |
| 77 | Ethiopia PDR | 3.62 million 1000 Int$ | 1992 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 78 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 3.44 million 1000 Int$ | 1999 | up 55.8% | rising |
| 79 | Azerbaijan | 3.32 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 56.7% | rising |
| 80 | Zimbabwe | 3.24 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 51.6% | rising |
| 81 | Costa Rica | 3.19 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 0.8% | volatile |
| 82 | China, Taiwan Province of | 3.05 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 83 | Denmark | 3.00 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 84 | Belgium | 2.95 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 17.5% | flat |
| 85 | Rwanda | 2.93 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 33.4% | rising |
| 86 | Tajikistan | 2.88 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 43.6% | rising |
| 87 | Czechia | 2.80 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 18.8% | flat |
| 88 | Uruguay | 2.78 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 1.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Papua New Guinea | 2.62 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 90 | Austria | 2.20 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 13.5% | flat |
| 91 | Honduras | 2.14 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 92 | Lithuania | 2.11 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 93 | Chad | 2.10 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 4.4% | volatile |
| 94 | Burundi | 2.07 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 95 | New Zealand | 2.06 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 96 | Turkmenistan | 1.96 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 97 | Central African Republic | 1.85 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 108.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Sierra Leone | 1.81 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 99 | Sweden | 1.80 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 6.9% | flat |
| 100 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.73 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 101 | Croatia | 1.68 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 102 | Cuba | 1.67 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 49.6% | falling |
| 103 | Yemen | 1.66 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 104 | Nicaragua | 1.65 million 1000 Int$ | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 105 | Israel | 1.63 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 11.5% | rising |
| 106 | Zambia | 1.56 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 107 | Albania | 1.41 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 108 | Lebanon | 1.40 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 109 | Togo | 1.38 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 110 | Slovakia | 1.36 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 14.6% | flat |
| 111 | South Sudan | 1.35 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 112 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.31 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 69.5% | rising |
| 113 | Jordan | 1.29 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Haiti | 1.28 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 24.6% | rising |
| 115 | Libya | 1.15 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 116 | Oman | 1.05 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 128.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Finland | 1.01 million 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 14.0% | rising |
| 118 | Latvia | 972,391 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 119 | North Macedonia | 929,244 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 120 | El Salvador | 926,394 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 121 | Armenia | 826,894 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 28.3% | rising |
| 122 | Georgia | 826,618 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 29.0% | falling |
| 123 | Guyana | 765,946 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 124 | Switzerland | 744,974 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 22.7% | falling |
| 125 | Panama | 679,520 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 126 | Ireland | 668,328 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 127 | Palestine | 630,564 1000 Int$ | 2022 | up 30.7% | flat |
| 128 | Liberia | 613,878 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 40.8% | rising |
| 129 | Congo | 522,497 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 130 | United Arab Emirates | 462,331 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 131 | Guinea-Bissau | 461,500 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 28.7% | volatile |
| 132 | Gabon | 446,074 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 133 | Jamaica | 434,242 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 134 | Norway | 426,145 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 135 | Estonia | 412,287 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 136 | Eswatini | 374,637 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 137 | Slovenia | 315,955 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 13.3% | falling |
| 138 | Mongolia | 291,245 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 25.4% | volatile |
| 139 | Mauritania | 262,518 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 37.7% | volatile |
| 140 | Somalia | 246,230 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 8.4% | rising |
| 141 | Kuwait | 218,884 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 16.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Namibia | 195,442 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 143 | Fiji | 193,127 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 23.8% | falling |
| 144 | Mauritius | 173,603 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 28.0% | falling |
| 145 | Belize | 172,461 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 16.7% | volatile |
| 146 | Vanuatu | 160,418 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 46.4% | rising |
| 147 | Eritrea | 142,108 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 148 | Réunion | 136,670 1000 Int$ | 2005 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 149 | Puerto Rico | 131,504 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 29.3% | volatile |
| 150 | Cyprus | 128,090 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 25.9% | falling |
| 151 | Gambia | 127,939 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 152 | Martinique | 124,948 1000 Int$ | 2005 | up 7.7% | flat |
| 153 | Solomon Islands | 120,717 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 154 | Bhutan | 116,013 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 21.7% | rising |
| 155 | Suriname | 114,733 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 34.1% | rising |
| 156 | Comoros | 106,371 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 157 | Guadeloupe | 93,093 1000 Int$ | 2005 | up 40.3% | falling |
| 158 | Equatorial Guinea | 81,689 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 159 | Botswana | 81,652 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 160 | Montenegro | 78,626 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 28.5% | falling |
| 161 | Qatar | 77,336 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 66.6% | volatile |
| 162 | Lesotho | 64,352 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 14.0% | rising |
| 163 | Luxembourg | 53,640 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 164 | Trinidad and Tobago | 47,957 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 165 | Dominica | 47,470 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 166 | Samoa | 40,204 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 35.9% | falling |
| 167 | Bahamas | 37,548 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 168 | Kiribati | 35,581 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 169 | Sao Tome and Principe | 34,371 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 170 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 30,959 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 17.8% | rising |
| 171 | Tonga | 30,328 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 172 | French Guiana | 26,485 1000 Int$ | 2005 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 173 | Bahrain | 25,898 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 174 | French Polynesia | 23,768 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 0.3% | falling |
| 175 | Malta | 23,571 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 51.3% | flat |
| 176 | Djibouti | 18,843 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 19.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Brunei Darussalam | 16,915 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 178 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 16,713 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 179 | New Caledonia | 13,380 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 44.6% | falling |
| 180 | Barbados | 12,036 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 181 | Saint Lucia | 10,841 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 36.1% | volatile |
| 182 | Grenada | 9,158 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 55.3% | falling |
| 183 | Maldives | 8,502 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 3.9% | falling |
| 184 | Marshall Islands | 6,664 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 185 | Singapore | 6,193 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 21.3% | volatile |
| 186 | Antigua and Barbuda | 5,415 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 187 | Iceland | 4,779 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 188 | Seychelles | 3,186 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 13.2% | volatile |
| 189 | Niue | 2,426 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 190 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2,309 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 5.2% | volatile |
| 191 | Cook Islands | 1,511 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 192 | China, Macao SAR | 1,268 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 193 | Tuvalu | 1,068 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 194 | Tokelau | 865 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 195 | Nauru | 665 1000 Int$ | 2024 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 196 | Faroe Islands | 383 1000 Int$ | 2024 | down 9.7% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 2.79 billion 1000 Int$
- Asia 1.57 billion 1000 Int$
- Eastern Asia 731.87 million 1000 Int$
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 229.01 million 1000 Int$
- Americas 574.45 million 1000 Int$
- Southern Asia 486.60 million 1000 Int$
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 367.16 million 1000 Int$
- Middle Africa 33.89 million 1000 Int$
- Africa 319.90 million 1000 Int$
- Europe 293.63 million 1000 Int$
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 15.35 million 1000 Int$
- South America 273.81 million 1000 Int$
- Northern America 240.17 million 1000 Int$
- South-Eastern Asia 235.26 million 1000 Int$
- United States of America 206.87 million 1000 Int$
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 198.90 million 1000 Int$
- European Union (27) 177.77 million 1000 Int$
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 139.46 million 1000 Int$
- Eastern Europe 136.38 million 1000 Int$
- Western Africa 127.71 million 1000 Int$
- Western Asia 85.38 million 1000 Int$
- Eastern Africa 81.45 million 1000 Int$
- Southern Europe 81.34 million 1000 Int$
- Northern Africa 64.48 million 1000 Int$
- Western Europe 57.23 million 1000 Int$
- Central America 50.38 million 1000 Int$
- Oceania 33.05 million 1000 Int$
- Central Asia 32.67 million 1000 Int$
- Northern Europe 18.67 million 1000 Int$
- Southern Africa 12.37 million 1000 Int$
About this data
The domain provides detailed data on the value of agricultural production that is calculated by the agricultural production data and the price data at farm gate. Thus, the value of production measures the agricultural production in monetary terms at the farm gate level.