Cereals, primary — Yield in Africa

Africa: Cereals, primary — Yield was 1,676 kg/ha in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1,676 kg/ha
Change on year
down 1.7%
Rank
27th
of 30 groups
All-time high
1,744 kg/ha
in 2021
All-time low
810.2 kg/ha
in 1961
Years of data
64
1961–2024

Cereals, primary — Yield in Africa, 1961–2024

05001.0k1.5k196119922024

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg/ha.

Analysis

Africa recorded 1,676 kg/ha for cereals, primary — yield in 2024.

That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and up 4.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cereals, primary — yield in Africa peaked at 1,744 kg/ha in 2021 and was at its lowest, 810.2 kg/ha, in 1961.

Africa ranks 27th of 30 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.

Cereals, primary — Yield in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Cereals, primary — Yield in Africa, 1961 to 2024.
Year kg/ha Change
1961 810.2 kg/ha —
1962 910.7 kg/ha +12.4%
1963 899.3 kg/ha -1.3%
1964 855 kg/ha -4.9%
1965 842.9 kg/ha -1.4%
1966 816.5 kg/ha -3.1%
1967 960.3 kg/ha +17.6%
1968 915.8 kg/ha -4.6%
1969 874.9 kg/ha -4.5%
1970 907.5 kg/ha +3.7%
1971 985.7 kg/ha +8.6%
1972 1,006 kg/ha +2.1%
1973 869.5 kg/ha -13.6%
1974 1,078 kg/ha +23.9%
1975 1,081 kg/ha +0.3%
1976 1,038 kg/ha -3.9%
1977 1,032 kg/ha -0.6%
1978 1,092 kg/ha +5.8%
1979 1,061 kg/ha -2.9%
1980 1,131 kg/ha +6.6%
1981 1,241 kg/ha +9.8%
1982 1,162 kg/ha -6.4%
1983 1,027 kg/ha -11.6%
1984 996 kg/ha -3.0%
1985 1,141 kg/ha +14.6%
1986 1,156 kg/ha +1.3%
1987 1,112 kg/ha -3.8%
1988 1,206 kg/ha +8.4%
1989 1,233 kg/ha +2.3%
1990 1,181 kg/ha -4.2%
1991 1,237 kg/ha +4.8%
1992 1,042 kg/ha -15.7%
1993 1,189 kg/ha +14.1%
1994 1,195 kg/ha +0.4%
1995 1,115 kg/ha -6.7%
1996 1,324 kg/ha +18.7%
1997 1,201 kg/ha -9.3%
1998 1,228 kg/ha +2.2%
1999 1,271 kg/ha +3.6%
2000 1,266 kg/ha -0.4%
2001 1,292 kg/ha +2.1%
2002 1,316 kg/ha +1.9%
2003 1,319 kg/ha +0.2%
2004 1,396 kg/ha +5.9%
2005 1,328 kg/ha -4.9%
2006 1,446 kg/ha +9.0%
2007 1,359 kg/ha -6.0%
2008 1,454 kg/ha +7.0%
2009 1,537 kg/ha +5.7%
2010 1,512 kg/ha -1.6%
2011 1,460 kg/ha -3.4%
2012 1,570 kg/ha +7.5%
2013 1,530 kg/ha -2.6%
2014 1,598 kg/ha +4.4%
2015 1,629 kg/ha +2.0%
2016 1,511 kg/ha -7.2%
2017 1,636 kg/ha +8.3%
2018 1,629 kg/ha -0.4%
2019 1,650 kg/ha +1.3%
2020 1,690 kg/ha +2.4%
2021 1,744 kg/ha +3.2%
2022 1,701 kg/ha -2.5%
2023 1,705 kg/ha +0.2%
2024 1,676 kg/ha -1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 876.18 kg/ha 810.2 kg/ha 960.3 kg/ha 9
1970s 1,015 kg/ha 869.5 kg/ha 1,092 kg/ha 10
1980s 1,140 kg/ha 996 kg/ha 1,241 kg/ha 10
1990s 1,198 kg/ha 1,042 kg/ha 1,324 kg/ha 10
2000s 1,371 kg/ha 1,266 kg/ha 1,537 kg/ha 10
2010s 1,573 kg/ha 1,460 kg/ha 1,650 kg/ha 10
2020s 1,704 kg/ha 1,676 kg/ha 1,744 kg/ha 5

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 25 Guyana 6,563 kg/ha compare
  2. 26 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 6,558 kg/ha compare
  3. 27 Republic of Korea 6,544 kg/ha compare
  4. 28 China, mainland 6,495 kg/ha compare
  5. 29 China 6,494 kg/ha compare
  6. 29 China 6,494 kg/ha compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

More agriculture & rural data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is cereals, primary — yield in Africa?
Cereals, primary — yield in Africa was 1,676 kg/ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest cereals, primary — yield recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 1,744 kg/ha in 2021.
What is the lowest cereals, primary — yield recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 810.2 kg/ha in 1961.
How does Africa rank for cereals, primary — yield?
Africa ranks 27th out of 30 groups with data for 2024.
Is cereals, primary — yield rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Cereals, primary — Yield. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Cereals, primary — Yield in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/cereals-primary-yield/africa/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://agriculture.statizoid.com/stat/cereals-primary-yield/africa/">Cereals, primary — Yield in Africa</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Cereals, primary — Yield
Unit
kg/ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
264 places, 14,733 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

This dataset provides annual statistics on crop and livestock production across countries and territories. For crops, data are provided on area harvested, production quantities and yields. For livestock, data are provided on animal stocks, numbers of producing and slaughtered animals, and the production of meat, milk, eggs and other livestock products. The dataset also includes information on production quantities for selected processed products, such as vegetable oils, sugar, fibres, beer, wine and major dairy products.